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Explore 6,000+ supplement ingredients with research-backed information. Understand what's in your supplements and why it matters.

3,141 Ingredients

A-Z Alphabet

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1-deoxynojirimycin 1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose 1,3-DMAA 10-hydroxy-2-decanoic acid 10-undecenoic acid 11-hydroxy yohimbine 11-keto-androstenetrione 12-methylcarnosic acid 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl-amino) ethoxyphosphonic acid 2-(nitrooxy)ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid 2'-fucosyllactose 25-d-spirosta-3, 5-diene 26-diol, 5 alpha-furostan-12-one-3 beta, 22, 26-triol 27-deoxyactein 3-alpha-hydroxyetioallocholan-17-one 3-desoxy-7-KETO-DHEA 3-isomangostin 3-phenyllactic acid 3,4-divanillyltetrahydrofuran 3,5-dihydroxyphenyl acetate 3,5-dimethoxytyramine 4-DHEA 4-hydroxyisoleucine 4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone-7 5 alpha-furost-20(22)-en-12-one-3 beta 5-alpha-furost-20(22)-en-12-one-3 beta, 26-diol 5-alpha-furostan-12-one-3 beta, 22, 26-triol 5-alpha-hydroxy laxogenin 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide 5-androsten-3beta-ol-17-one 5-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol 5-campestenone 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan)5-methoxytryptamine 5,7-dimethoxyflavone 5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta, 5alpha-triol-6-OH 6 bromo 3, 17 dioxoetioallochalane 6-ketodiosgenin 6-paradol 6, 17 keto etiocholeva-3-ol 3, 17 ketoetiochol-triene 6,7-dihydroxybergamottin 7-alpha-hydroxy-DHEA 7-hydroxyfrullanolide 7-keto-DHEA 7-methoxyflavone 7-methylrosmanol 7,14-hydroxy-docosapentaenoic acid 7,4-dimethoxyflavone 7,8-dihydroxyflavone 8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin 8-prenylnaringenin

A

abalone abies spectabilis abrus abuta acacetin acacia acai berry acemannan acer truncatum acetogenin acetoglyceride acetyl-L-carnitine acetyl-L-tyrosine acetylcholine achyranthes acid maltase acid protease acinetobacter calcoaceticus acinetobacter lwoffii aconite actaea spicata actinidin activated charcoal adenine adenophora adhumulone adrenal cortex adrenergic amines adrenosterone adzuki bean aegeline aerva lanata aescin agar agarikon mushroom agarwood agastache agave agmatine agnuside agonandra agrimonia pilosa agrimony AHCC ajoene ajuga ajwain akebia AKG (alpha-ketoglutarate)akkermansia muciniphila ALA (alpha-linolenic acid)ALA (alpha-lipoic acid)alantolactone alaria albizia albumin alchemilla alchornea aldimine aletris alexandrian senna alfalfa algal oil algal protein algalin algas calcareas algin alginic acid alisma alkanet alkanna alkylglycerols allantoin allicin alliin allium tuberosum allophycocyanin allspice Allulose allyl isothiocyanate allyl mercaptan allyl sulfide almond aloe vera aloin alpha acids alpha D-ribofuranose alpha glucans alpha glyceryl alpha hydroxy acids alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid alpha lactalbumin alpha methyl tetradecylthioacetic acid alpha phytosterol alpha polylactate alpha-carotene alpha-galactosidase alpha-glycans alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin alpha-humulene alpha-ketoisocaproic acid alpha-mannosidase alpha-methylselenobutanoic acid alpha-naphthoflavone alpha-pinene alpha-terpineol alpinia galangal alseodaphne andersonii alstonia macrophylla alstonia scholaris amaranth amber ambergris amentoflavone american liverleaf amethoflavone aminoglycine aminomonosaccharide aminopeptidase amomum amor seco ampelopsin ampelopsis AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase)amygdalin amylase amylopectin amylose anamarrhena anamu ananain anatabine anchovies andrographis andrographolide androstane derivatives anemarrhena anemarrhena asphodeloides anemone angelica angels trumpet angostura animal protein animal tissue aniracetam anise aniseed myrtle ankaflavin annatto anserina anserine anthocyanidins anthocyanins anthocyanosides anthraquinone anti-aromatase antifoam agent antirrhinin antirrhinum majus antler antrodia camphorata apigenin apoaequorin apocarotenal apocynin apple apple cider vinegar appleblossom cassia apricot aquilegia formosa aquilegia viridiflora arabinogalactan arabinose arabinoxylan arachidic acid arachidonic acid aralia arame arani arbutin arctiin ardisia areca argan nut oil arginine alpha ketoglutarate arginine alpha-ketoisocaproate arginine aspartate arginine carglumate arginine creatine arginine hydroxymethylbutyrate arginine malate arginine nitrate arginine orotate arginine pyroglutamate arginine silicate arisaema arjun tree arjuna arjunic acid arjunolic acid armillaria mellea arnica aronia melanocarpa arrowroot artemether artemisia anomala artepillin C artesunate arthrobacter citreus arthrobacter globiformis arthrobacter luteus artichoke artichoke protein arugula asafoetida asam gelugor asarabacca asarum heterotropoides asarum sieboldii asclepias cordifolia ascophyllum nodosum ascorbigen ascorbyl palmitate ash ashitaba ashoka ashwagandha asiaticoside asparagus aspartame aspartic acid aspen aspergillopepsin aspergillus assam indigo astaxanthin aster root asteraceae astragalin astragaloside astragalus ATP (adenosine triphosphate)atractylodes atractylone aucubin aureobasidium pullulans auricularia autumn elaeagnus autumn olive avenacosides avens avian cartilage avocado azelaic acid azomite azomonas agilis azospirillum lipoferum azotobacter chroococcum azotobacter paspali

B

ba ji tian babassu babchi baby blue eyes baccharis dracunculifolia baccharoides anthelmintica baccosides bacillus clausii bacillus coagulans bacillus indicus bacillus licheniformis bacillus megaterium bacillus pumilus bacillus subtilis backhousia citriodora bacopa bacopin bacoside bacteria bael bai ji baicalein baicalin baikal skullcap baliospermum balloon flower balsam bamboo banaba banana banyan baobab baphicacanthus cusia barbary matrimony vine barbasco barberry barleria barley barneby star thistle barrenwort basidiomycota basil bassia scoparia bauhinia bayberry bayleaf BCAA beadlets bearberry bee hive bee pollen bee products bee propolis bee venom beech beef beef liver beef protein beet begonia fimbristipula behenic acid belamcanda belleric myrobalan bells of ireland benegut perilla benfotiamine benzoin benzyl isothiocyanate berberine berberis bergamot bergenia bergenin bermuda grass beta and delta tocopherols beta caryophyllene beta methylphenethylalamine beta microglobulin beta phenethylalamine beta vicianoside beta-alanine beta-carotene beta-glucan beta-glucogallin beta-glucosidase beta-hydroxybutyrate beta-lactoglobulin beta-lapachone beta-pinene beta-sesquiphellandrene beta-sitosterol beta-tocopherol beta-zeacarotene betaine betanin betel bethroot bethyl nut betony betuligneol betulinic acid BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)bicarbonate bidens pilosa bifidobacteria bifidobacterium bifidobacterium adolescentis bifidobacterium animalis bifidobacterium bifidum bifidobacterium breve bifidobacterium infantis bifidobacterium lactis bifidobacterium longum big quaking grass bignay bilberry bile bile acid bile salt bilobalide bindweed bio ecolian biochanin bioflavonoids biogenic amine bionectria biopeptide biopterin biota seed birch bird's nest bisabolene bisabolol bishop's weed bistort bitartrate bitter grass bitter principals bittersweet black cohosh black cumin black currant black galingale black garlic black ginger black gram black hellebore black locust black nightshade black pepper black poplar black root black salt black seed black spruce black tea black trumpet black walnut black willow black-eyed susan blackberry blackboard tree blackbrush blackthorn bladderwrack blakeslea trispora bleeding heart blepharis blessed thistle bletilla bloodroot blubber oil blue cohosh blue flag blue wiss blue-green alage blueberry boar boerhavia diffusa bogbean bok choy boldo bombax bone bone marrow boneset bonito peptide borage borage oil borassus aethiopum borassus palm borneol boron borotutu boston ivy boswellia boswellic acid bottle gourd bougainvillea bovine cartilage bovine heart bovine kidney bovine liver bovine pancreas bovine protein bovine spleen boxthorne boxwood boysenberry brahmi brassaiopsis glomerulata brassica brassicasterol brassinolide brazil nut brazilian peppertree breadnut brettanomyces anomalus brevibacillus brevibacillus brevis brevibacillus laterosporus brevibacterium lipolyticum bridges penstemon broad bean broccoli bromelain bromus ramosus broomrape broussonetia brown algae brown rice protein brown's larkspur brussel sprouts bruteridine brutieridin bryonia buchu buckthorn buckwheat buddha's hand buffalo bugbane bugleweed buglossoides arvensis bulbine natalensis bulbous buttercup bulnesia sarmientoi bupleurum bupleurum falcatum bur-reed burdock burning bush bush monkey flower butcher's broom butea monosperma butea superba butein butenyl isothiocyanate butter butterbur butternut butylphthalide butyrate triglyceride butyric acid

C

C-phycocyanin cabbage cabbage leaf cactus cade juniper caesalpinia crista caffeic acid caffeine cajuput calamari oil calamus calanus finmarchicus calcium calea zacatechichi calendula california chia california false hellebore california pitcher plant california poppy california redbud california redwood california torreya calochortus calotropis gigantea calycophyllum calycosin calyptridium umbellatum camelina oil camellia sinensis campestanol campesterol camphor oil campsiandra angustifolia campsis tagliabuana campylandra fimbriata camu camu canadine canaigre cancerina candelilla wax candida candleberry candurin canihua cannabichromene cannabidiol cannabidiolic acid cannabidivarin cannabigerol cannabinol cannabis sativa oil canscora cantaloupe canthaxanthin canyon dudleya cape aloe capers capillary artemisia capitate valerian capric acid caprylic acid capsaicin capsaicinoids capsanthin capsiate capsicum capsinoids capsorubin caralluma fimbriata carambola caratuberside caraway carbobenzoxy beta-alanyl-taurine carbopol carboxy-alkyl-esters carboxylic acid carboxypolymethylene carcinine cardamom cardarine cardinal monkey flower cardiolipin carlina carminic acid carnosic acid carnosol carob carotene carqueja carrapichinho carrapicho carrot carry me seed carthamus carvacrol carvone caryophyllene cascara sagrada cascaroside casearia esculenta casearia sylvestris casein cashew cassia bark casticin castile soap cat's claw catalase catalpol catechins catecholamine catechu caterpillar mushroom catjang cowpea catkin catlaw buttercup catnip cattail catuaba caulerpa okamurae cauliflower cayenne pepper ceanothus integerrimus cedar cedrus libani celandine celastrus celery cellulase celosia centaurium erythraea centaury centella asiatica centella triterpenes centipeda centrophenoxine cephalotaxus sinensis ceramides cereal grass cereus cetoleic acid cetyl laurate cetyl myristate cetyl palmitate cetyl palmitoleate cetyl stearate cetylated fatty acids ceylon leadwort cha de bugre chaenomeles lagenaria chaff flower chaga mushroom chalcone chamomile champignon chanca piedra chanterelle chaparral charantin chard chaste tree chebulic acid chebulinic acid chekiang fritillary chen pi chenopodium cherimoya cherry chervil chestnut chia seed chickpea protein chickweed chicory chilean wildnut chinatree chinese fleeceflower chinese ligustrum berry chinese mountain ant chinese pond turtle chinese raisintree chinese salvia root chinese silkvine chinese thoroughwax chiococca alba chirata chitin chitin-glucan complex chitosan chitosanase chive chlorella chloride chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol chlorogenic acid chlorogenin chloromethylandrostenediol chlorophyll chlorophyllase chlorophyllin chlorophytum chokeberry cholic acid choline chondracanthus chamissoi chondroitin chondrus chordaria cladosiphon chromic chloride chromic oxide chromium chrysanthemum chrysin chrysophanics chuchuhuasi chymopapain chymosin chymotrypsin cichoric acid cilarin cinchona cineole cinidium cinnamaldehyde cinnamic acid cinnamomum cinnamon cinquefoil cirsium oligophyllum cissus quadrangularis cissus sicyoides cistanche cistus citicoline citral citrate malate citrin citron citronella citrus pectin citrus sinensis CLA (conjugated linoleic acid)cladonia rangiferina clary sage cleavers clematis clementine clerodendrum indicum clerodendrum phlomidis clerodendrum trichotomum clinoptilolite clostridium butyricum cloudberry clove cnidium coca cocarboxylase cochineal cocklebur cocoa cocoa butter coconut coconut milk coconut oil coconut sugar coconut water cod liver oil codonopsis coenzyme A coffee fruit cohosh coin-leaf desmodium coix cola nut coleus forskohlii collagen collard collinsonia colloid colloidal silver colocynth colombo colostrum coltsfoot columbine combretum quadrangulare comfrey commiphora common eelgrass common madia common thatching grass common zinnia condurango connective tissue growth factor convolvulus pluricaulis convolvulus prostratus copaiba oil copalchi copolymer copovidone copper coprinus coptis chinensis CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10)corallina officinalis cordyceps coriander corilagin coriolus mushroom corktree corn cornflower cornsilk cornus corosolic acid cortisol corydalis corynebacterium stationis corynine cosmos costaria costata costus cottonseed oil couch grass coumaric acid coumarin coumesterol coumestrol dimethyl ether cowage seed cowherb cowpea cowslip cramp bark cranberry cranesbill creatine creatine monohydrate creatinol-O-phosphate creatyl-L-glutamine creatyl-l-leucine crinum latifolium crioceras crocetin crocin crospovidone croton seeds cruciferous crypthecodinium cryptoxanthin cubeb cucumber cucurbita culvers root cumin cupric ascorbate cupuacu curculigo orchioides curcuma curcumen curcumin curcuminoid currant curry leaf cuspidatum root cutch cyanidin cyanobacteria cyanostane cyanotis arachnoides cyanotis vaga cyanthillium cinereum cyathula cyclanthera pedata cycloastragenol cymbidium goeringii cymbopogon martini cynanchum cynarin cynaropicrin cynodon dactylon cynoglossum grande cynomorium cypionic acid cypress cystine cystoseira canariensis cytidine cytisine cytochrome c cytokines

D

d-alpha tocopherol D-aspartic acid D-glucarate D-phenylalanine D-pinitol D-ribose DADS (diallyl disulfide)dahlia daidzein daidzin damiana damulin A dandelion danshen daphne date DATS (diallyl trisulfide)david's milkberry davidson's penstemon davilla rugosa deanol debaryomyces hansenii decaglycerol monolaurate decarboxylase decursin decursinol deer root deer velvet deerbrush dehydroabietic acid dehydroascorbic acid dehydrocholic acid delphinidin delta-tocopherol denatured alcohol dendramine dendrobine dendrobium dendroxine dense fruit dittany deoxyandrographolides deoxycholic acid desmodium desoxydiosgenin desoxyrhaponticin deuterium devil's claw devil's club dextran dextrin DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)diacylglycerol diallyl sulfide dialyzable leukocyte extract diamine oxidase dianthrone dianthus diatomaceous earth diazolidinyl urea dibencozide dibenzo-alpha chromoproteins dibenzo-alpha pyrones dicentra formosa dichroa dichrostachys glomerata dicyclopentanone didymin didymocarpus dienedione diethyl phenethylamine digitalis diglyceride diglycerol monooleate dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid dihydrocapsaicin dihydrocapsiate dihydrogencitrate dihydrolipoic acid dihydromyricetin diiodothyroacetic dcid diiodothyronine diiodotyrosine dill DIM (diindolylmethane)dimethazine dimethyl chrysin dimethylaminopropylamine dimethylamylamine dimethylglycine dimethyloleuropein dimethylpentylamine dimethylresveratrol dimorphandra gardneriana dimorphandra mollis dioscorea diosgenin diosmetin diosmin dipeptide dipeptidylpeptidase dipsacus dismutase disodium inosinate disulfate monotosylate diterpenes dithiolthiones divanillyltetrahydrofuran divi-divi DMEA (dimethylethanolamine)DMHA (dimethylhexylamine)DMPX DMSA (dimercaptosuccinic acid)DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)DNA docosahexaenoic acid docosanoic acid docosanol dodder dodeca-2E, 4E-dienoic acid isobutylamide dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide dodecatheon hendersonii dog rose dogwood dolichos dolomite dong quai dong quai root dopamine dotriacontanol doxylamine succinate DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)DPPIV (peptidase)dragon fruit dragon's blood dragonhead drynaria duckweed dulse dulse leaf dumontiaceae dunaliella dunaliella salina dunnia sinensis duodenal substance durian dwarf morning glory dwarf nettle dyer's broom dyer’s woad root

E

E-viniferin ecdysteroids ecdysterone echinacea echinacea purpurea echinodorus echium ecklonia eclipta EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate)egg egg protein eggplant eicosadienoic acid eicosanol eicosapentaenoic acid eicosatetraenoic acid eicosatrienoic acid eicosenoic acid elaeagnus glabra elastase elastin elder elderberry elecampane electrolytes blend (proprietary)elemi elenolic acid elephant vine elephant's head eleuthero elk antler elkweed ellagic acid ellagitannin embelia emblicanin emodin empresstree emu oil endive endo-peptidase english elm english horsemint enicostemma littorale enocitrin enokitake enterococcus EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)ephedra ephedrine epiandrostenolone epiandrosterone epicatechin epidermal growth factor epifagus virginiana epindrosterone epistane eplotab equol ergostanol ergosterol ergothioneine eria jarensis erigeron eriocitrin eriodictyol erodium cicutarium erucic acid erythorbic acid erythrina erythrodiol erythronium purpurascens erythropalum scandens eschsoltzaxanthone escin estrogen etherium pink ethocel ethoxyethanol ethoxyquin ethyl lactate ethyl linoleate ethyl maltol ethyl oleate ethyl-alpha-guanido-methyl-ethanoate ethylgallate ethylmannitol eucalyptus eucheuma eucommia eucommia ulmoides eudragit eugenol euglena gracilis eupatorium euphorbia eupolyphaga sinensis european elder european field elm european five-finger grass european hazel european hornbeam euryale seed eurycoma longifolia eurycomanone eurypeptides eustephia evening primrose oil evodia evodiamine exo-peptidase exopeptidase eyebright

F

fadogia agrestis fagopyrum false calumba false flax false unicorn root fang-feng farnesene farnesol fat liver oil fatty alcohol fava bean fennel fenugreek fenuside fernbush ferric ammonium citrate ferric citrate ferric orthophosphate ferric oxide ferritin ferula assafoetida ferulic acid feverfew fibrinase fibrobacter succinogenes fibroblast growth factor ficin ficus religiosa ficus simplicissima fiesta flower fig figwort finger-leaf morning glory fir fireweed fisetin fish oil fish protein flammulina velutipes flat-stem milk-vetch flavanols flavanones flavans flavin mononucleotide flavoglycosides flavones flavonoids flavonolignan flavonols flavonones flaxseed fleabane flemingia philippinensis flosin B flowering quince flueggea suffruticosa fluoride fluorine fo-ti folic acid folinic acid fomes fomentarius fomitopsis cajanderi fomitopsis pinicola formic acid formononetin formosan sweet-gum formylmethionine forskohlii root forskolin forsythia FOS (fructooligosaccharides)four-leaved grass foxglove foxtail millet fragaria chiloensis fragrant rosewood frangula frankincense fringed pink fringetree fritillary fructan fructoborate fructofuranoside fu ling fuchsia fucoidan fucose fucosterol fucoxanthin fulvic acid fumaria parviflora fumaric acid fumitory fungal protease fungus furanosterols furans furazadrol furazan furostanols

G

GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid)gac gadoleic acid galactomannan galactomannase galactooligosaccharides galactose galactosidase galacturonic acid galangal galangin galantamine galbanum galium gallate gallesia gallic acid gallotannin gambir gamma amino beta-hydroxybutyric acid gamma oryzanol gamma tocopherol gamma-butyrobetaine gamma-carotene gamma-glutamylcysteine gamma-terpinene ganoderma garbanzo bean garcinia garcinol garcinone A garcinone B garcinone C garcinone D garcinone E garden cress garden forget-me-not gardenia gardenia jasminoides garlic garlic bulb garrya gastrodia gastrodin gelidiella acerosa gelsemium genipa americana genipap genistein genistin gentian gentian root gentiana calycosa gentiana macrophylla gentiana manshurica gentianella alborosea gentianella amarella gentianopsis barbata geranial geraniol geranium geranylgeraniol gerovital H3 gevuina avellana ghatti giant blazingstar giant trillium gigartina ginger ginkgetin ginkgo biloba ginkgo flavone glycoside ginkgoheteroside ginkgolic acid ginkgolides ginkgoside ginseng ginsenosides GLA (gamma linolenic acid)glabridin glechoma hederacea gleditsia glehnia littoralis glehnia root gliadin globulins glucan peptides glucanase glucaric acid glucoamylase glucofrangulin glucokinin glucomannan gluconic acid glucono-delta-lactone glucooligosaccharides glucoraphanin glucosamine glucoside glucosinolates glucosylceramide glucosylstevioside glucuronic acid glucuronolactone glutamate glutamic acid gluten glutenase glycamil glycerin glycerite glycerophosphate glyceryl caprylate caprate glyceryl dilaurate glyceryl monolaurate glyceryl-L-glutamine glycetein glycine glycine-alanyl-l-phenylalanine glycitin glycochenodeoxycholic acid glycocholic acid glycocyamine glycodeoxycholic acid glycol glycolic acid glycolipids glycomacropeptides glycophospholipid glycoprotein isolate glycosaminoglycans glycosaponin glycosphingolipids glycosylceramides glycosylsteviosides glycyl-alanyl-L-isoleucine glycyl-alanyl-L-leucine glycyl-alanyl-L-valine glycyl-alanyl-lysine-L-isoleucine glycyl-alanyl-lysine-L-leucine glycyl-alanyl-lysine-L-valine glycyl-glutamine-L-valine glycyl-L-glutamine glycyrrhetinic acid glycyrrhizin GMS-ribose gnaphalium goat's rue goji berry gokhru golden algae golden eardrops golden eye-grass golden ragwort golden shower tree golden willow goldenrod goldenseal goldthread gooseberry gorse gotu kola GPA (guanidinopropionic acid)GPC (glycerophosphocholine)grains of paradise grandiphenol grape grape seed grapefruit gravel root graviola greek mountain tea green bell pepper green chiretta green tea green-lipped mussel griffonia simplicifolia grindelia guaco guaiac guanidinoacetic acid guanosine guarana guaranine guava guayusa guazuma ulmifolia guelder rose gugambilla gugglesterone guggul guggulsterones gulonolactone oxidase gumweed gymnema gymnema sylvestre gymnemic acids gypenoside

H

haematococcus pluvialis hairy arnica haliotis harpagoside hartstongue hawthorn hazelnut HCL heal-all heartsease heather hecogenin hederacoside hedychium spicatum hedyotis helicteres isora heliopsis hellebore hematoporphyrin hemicellulase hemidesmus hemlock hemp hemp oil hempnettle hendecasaccharides heneicosapentaenoic acid henna heptacosanol heptahydrate herb robert hericenones hericium mushroom hesperetin hesperidin hexacosanol hexadecenoic acid hexadrone hibiscus higenamine hijiki himalaya berry himalayan salt histamine histidine alpha-ketoglutaric acid HMB hydroxymethylbutyrate HMR (7-hydroxymatairesinol)HMR lignan ho wood holarrhena antidysenterica holly homalomena homotaurine honey honey loquat syrup honeybush honeydew honeysuckle honokiol hoodia hops hordenine horehound horn of plenty horny goat weed horse chestnut horse gram horsemint horseradish horsetail hound's tongue houttuynia huang hua huckleberry humic acid humulones huperzine A hyacinth bean hyaluronic acid hyaluronidase hydrangea hydrilla verticillata hydrochloric acid hydrocolloid hydrogen sulfate hydrogenated starch hydrolysate hydroxycinnamic acid hydroxycitric acid hydroxyethoxypropyl methylcellulose hydroxyethyl adenosine analogs hydroxylysine hydroxymatairesinol hydroxymethylbutyrate hydroxyphenylethanols hydroxyproline hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate hydroxyquinoline hydroxytyrosol hygrophila hyperforin hypericin hypericum hyperoside hyphomycetes hyprolose hypromellose phthalate hypsizygus marmoreus hyssop

L

L-alanine L-alanyl-L-glutamine L-arginine L-asparagine l-carnitine L-carnosine L-citrulline L-cysteine L-cystine L-glutamine L-glutathione L-glycine L-histidine l-isoleucine L-leucine L-lysine L-methionine L-ornithine L-phenylalanine L-proline L-serine L-theanine L-threonine L-tryptophan l-tyrosine L-valine L. lactis LA (linoleic acid)labdanum labisia pumila labrador tea lac resin lacquertree lactalbumin lactase lactic acid lactiplantibacillus plantarum lactitol lactium casein decapeptide lactobacillus lactobacillus acidophilus lactobacillus brevis lactobacillus bulgaricus lactobacillus casei lactobacillus crispatus lactobacillus delbrueckii lactobacillus fermentum lactobacillus gasseri lactobacillus helveticus lactobacillus jensenii lactobacillus johnsonii lactobacillus kefiranofaciens lactobacillus kefiri lactobacillus lactis lactobacillus leichmannii lactobacillus paracasei lactobacillus parakefiri lactobacillus pentosus lactobacillus plantarum lactobacillus reuteri lactobacillus rhamnosus lactobacillus sakei lactobacillus salivarius lactococcus casei lactococcus lactis lactococcus rhamnosus lactoferrin lactoglobulin lactollin lactones lactoperoxidase lactotripeptides lactucarium lactucopicrin lady of the night lady's mantle lagerstroemin laggera pterodonta laminaria land cress lantana camara lapachol larch large-leaf gentian large-leaved linden lariciresinol lasiosphaera fenzlii lauric acid lavandin lavender laver laxogenin laxosterone lebbek lecithin ledebouriella lemon lemon balm lemongrass lentein lentil lentinan lentinula edodes mycelia leptadenia leptospermum scoparium lespedeza capitata lesser speargrass lessonia leucic acid leucine alpha-ketoglutarate leucine malate leucine nitrate leucine pyroglutamate leucine tripeptide leucine-alanine leucoanthocyanidins leucodelphinidin leuconostoc leucyl-L-isoleucine levant berry levant cotton lewis's monkey flower lewisia disepala lichen licorice root lignans lignoceric acid ligusticum ligustilides ligustrazin ligustrum lilac lilium humboldtii lilium polyphyllum lily lime limonene limonium sinense limonoid linalool linden lindera lingonberry lingzhi linseed oil lion's mane lipase lipids lipstatin liquid liver fractions liquidambar taiwaniana lithium orotate lithothamnion litsea little ironweed liverwort lobelia locust bean gum lodhtree lollipop climber lomatium long buchu long pepper longan longleaf buchu lophatherum leaf lophira lanceolata loquat loranthus lotus lotus seed lovage lucuma luffa lumbrokinase lungwort lupin lupulinum lupulone lutein luteolin lychee lycium lycopene lycopodium lycoris lygodium lysimachia lysine alpha-ketoisocaproate lysine aspartate lysophosphatidic acid lysophosphatidylcholine lysozyme

M

maca macadamia macaenes macamides macaranga indica mace maclura tricuspidata maclurin madder magic fruit magnesium magnolia magnolol magroside mahonia maidenhair fern maitake mushroom maize malabar nut malay bush mallow maltase maltitol maltol malva sylvestris malvidin manchurian thorn mandarin mandrake manganese mangiferin mango mangostanol mangosteen mangostene xanthone mangostin mannans mannose manzanita maple maqui berry maral root margaroleic acid marigold marine colloids marine fat marine protein maritime dock marjoram marking nut tree marsh tea marshmallow maslinic acid massularia acuminata mastic gum matapalo tree matcha mate matico mayapple maytenus ilicifolia maytenus krukovii MCHC (microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate)MCT (medium chain triglycerides)meadow sage meadowsweet mealy kudzu megastigmane glycosides melaleuca alternifolia melatonin melia melitidine mentha haplocalyx menthol oil mesembrine mesima mesophyllum mesquite mesua methenamine methionine methylsulfonium chloride methionine reductase methoxy-substituted benzoquinones methoxydienone methoxylated flavones methyl arbutin methyl-1-etiocholenolol-epietiocholanolone methylcobalamin methyldiazirinol methylliberine methylphenylalanine methylselenocysteine methylsynephrine methylxanthine mezoneuron benthamianum microcos microtea debilis miliacin milk thistle milkweed millet millet seed millettia mimosa mimulus ming dang shen mint miroestrol mistletoe molasses molybdenum momordica momordicosides monacolin monardella odoratissima mondo grass monk fruit monkey flower monolaurin monoterpenes monounsaturated fat montanoa tomentosa moranoline morinda moringa mormon tea morning glory mortierella alpina morus motherwort mountain bluebells mountain horopito mountain laurel mountain mahogany mountain pepper mountain pride MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)mucilage mucin mucolase mucopolysaccharide mugwort muira puama mulberroside A mulberry mullein mulungu mung bean mustard mustard seed myrcene myrica nagi tree myricetin myricitrin myricyl alcohol myristic acid myristicin myristoleate myrobalan myrosinase myrrh

N

N-acetyl carnosine N-acetyl glutamine N-acetyl leucine N-acetyl methionine N-acetyl phenylalanine N-acetyl-glucosamine N-acetylgalactosamine N-acetylmuramic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid N-caffeoyldopamine N-coumaroyldopamine N-methyl-aspartic acid N-methyltyramine NAC (N-acetyl cysteine)NADH nandina nannochloropsis naphthoquinones nardostachys naringenin naringin nasturtium natsudaidai nattokinase nattozimes nectarine neem tree nemophila menziesii neoandrographolides neoeriocitrin neohecogenin-3-O-beta-D-glycopyranoside neohesperidin neoxanthin neral nervonic acid nettle new jersey tea nicotinamide riboside nigella seed night jessamine nimbidin nisin nitrous malate diarginine malate NMN (β-nicotinamide mononucleotide)nobiletin nomilin nonacosanol noni nopal nordihydrocapsaicin nordihydrocapsaicinguaiaretic acid nori norvaline nucno pichana nut grass nutmeg nymphaea caerulea nymphaea nouchali

P

P-5-P (pyridoxal-5-phosphate)p-menthane-3,8-diol P. nigraclens PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid)pacific madrone paederia foetida paenibacillus macerans paenibacillus polymyxa paeoniflorin pagoda tree palatinose palm oil palmitate palmitic acid palmitoleic acid palmyra palo azul pancreatin pangamic acid pansit-pansitan pantethine panthenol pao pereira papain papaya papayotin paracoccus denitrificans parasol mushroom paraxanthine pareira paris polyphylla parsley parsnip parthenium parthenolide passionflower passionfruit pasuchaca pata de vaca patchouli oil patrinia pau d'arco paullinia tomentosa paw paw pea PEA (palmitoylethanolamide)PEA (phenylethylamine)peach peacock's tail peanut pear pecan pectin pectinase pedalium pediococcus acidilactici pediococcus pentosaceus pedra hume PEITC (phenethyl isothiocyanate)pelargonium pellitory pelvetia canaliculata pennycress pennyroyal pentacyclic alkaloids pentacyclic triterpenoids pentatropis capensis pentose phosphate peony PEP (prolyl endopeptidase)pepper pepper bark tree peppermint pepsin peptidase peptidoglycan peptidohydrolase peptidomannan peptone perennial ryegrass perilla periwinkle peroxidase persimmon petasines petiveria petunidin peucedanum phaeophyceae phaffia rhodozyma phanerochaete chrysosporium phaseolamin phellodendron phellodendron amurense phenethylamine phenolic compounds phenyl alkyl ketones phenylpropanoids phlebodium decumanum phleum pratense phlomis umbrosa phlorizin phlorotannins phlox diffusa phodymprhenia pertusa phosphatase phosphate ascorbate phosphatidic acid phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylglycerol phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylserine phosphocreatine phosphorus phosphorylethanolamine photobacterium lipolyticum phragmites phthalides phycocyanin phyllanthus physalis angulata phytase phytocannabinoids phytoecdysteroid phytoene phytoestrogens phytofluene phytol phytoplankton phytosterols piceid picolinic acid picrocrocin picrorhiza kurroa picroside pimpinella pine pine bark pineapple pinellia ternata pinitol pink root pinolenic acid piper chaba piper nigrum piper retrofractum piper wallachii piperine piperoylpiperidine pipsissewa pistachio pistacia integerrima gall pituitary substance plankton plant sterols plantago plantain platanthera sparsiflora platycodon platycodon root plectranthus amboinicus pleurotus eryngii pluchea plukenetia volubilis plum fruit plumbago zeylanica plumeria lancifolia podophyllum pogoda tree pokeweed policosanol poly-thyronine polyalditol polychitosamine polydatin polygala polygala root polygalacturonase polyglyceride polyglycerol polyglycitol polygodial polygonatum polygonum polylysine polymethoxylated flavones polymorpha polypeptide complex polypodium polyporous mushroom polyporus polysaccharides polyunsaturated fat pomegranate pomelo ponasterone poncirin poplar poppy portulaca potash potassium potentilla pregnane pregnenolone premna prepared aconite tuber prickly ash prickly pear cactus primula suffrutescens privet proanthocyanidins procyanidin procyanidol progenin III progesterone prolase propionate ester propionibacterium freudenreichii propionibacterium shermanii propionic acid propionyl-L-carnitine propolis propolmannan propyl gallate prosopis proteoglycans proteolytic enzymes protodioscin prune prunus psacalium peltatum psammosilene pseudomonas calcis pseudomonas fluorescens pseudomonas glathei pseudomonas marinoglutinosa pseudomonas putida pseudostellaria psyllium pterocarposide pterocarpus marsupium pterospermum pu-er tea puerain puerarin pullulanase pulsatilla pumpkin punarnava punicalagins punicalin punicic acid punicosides purified silver purple avens purple berry purple butterbur root purple loosestrife purple milkweed purple monkeyflower purple tea purple tephrosia purslane pussywillow pycnogenol pygeum pyridoxal alpha-ketoglutarate pyroglutamic acid pyrola pyrroloquinoline disodium salt pyrroloquinoline quinone pyrrosia pyruvate

Q

qin jiao quail egg quassia quebracho queen of the meadow queen's delight quercetin quillaja quince quinic acid quinoa quinoa protein quinone quisqualis

S

S-allylcysteine S-methylmethionine sabadilla saccharomyces boulardii saccharomyces cerevisiae saccharomyces exiguus saccharomyces turicensis saccharomyces unisporus sacha inchi safed musli safflower saffron safranal sage sagebrush sago palm salacia salba oil salicin salidroside salmon oil salvia salvianolic acid sambucus nigra SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine)samphire sandalwood sandy everlasting sangre de grado sanguisorba sanicle sapindus mukorossi sapogenin saponins sarcandra glabra sarcosine sargassum sargentodoxa sarivan sarsaparilla sassafras savory saw palmetto scabrous gentian scarlet paintbrush sceletium schisandra schisandrins schizandrol A schizochytrium schizochytrium oil schizonepeta schizophyllum commune sciadopitys scimitar bean scirpus sclareolide scleranthus annus sclerotium scoparia dulcis scopoletin scordinin scotch broom scrophularia root scythian lamb secoisolariciresinol diglucoside sedanenolide sedum erythrostictum selaginella selenium selenocysteine selenodiglutathione selenomethionine self-heal semecarpus anacardium semiaquilegia senna sennosides sensitive plant sequoia sericin serrapeptase serratia serratiopeptidase serrazimes servicetree sesame sesamin sesamolin sesbania sesquiterpenes sesquiterpenic acid sete sangrias shankhpushpi shark cartilage shark liver oil shark oil shataverins shea butter sheep's sorrel shen qu shen-chu shepherd's purse shiitake mushroom shikimic acid shikonin shilajit shogaol sialic acid siberian elm sichuan lovage sichuan pepper sickle-leaf hare's ear sicklepod sida cordifolia sidalcea glaucescens siegesbeckia silene californica siler root silicon silk protein silk tree silkmoth silverweed silybin silybum silychristin silydianin silymarin simaruba simmondsin sinapis arvensis sinensetin sinigrin sinomenium acutum siphoviridae sitostanol sitosterol skullcap skunkvine slippery elm slippery elm bark smartweed smilagenin smilax smoketree smooth alder snakeroot snapdragon soapberry sodium soft rush solanaceae solanum anguivi solanum indicum solomon's seal sophora sotetsuflavone soursop southern tsangshu southernwood soy soy isoflavones soy protein soybean spanish needle spantholobus sparganium spatholobus spearmint leaf speedwell spelt speranskia terburculata sphaeranthus indicus sphaerotrichia sphingomyelin spiked spiral flag spikenard spilanthes spinach spiny restharrow spiraea spirulina SPMs (specialized pro-resolving mediators)spruce squalene squawvine st. john's wort stachytarpheta cayennensis star of bethlehem stearidonic acid stearoyl vanillylamide stellaria dichotoma stemona stephania root sterculia stereospermum stevia steviol glycosides stevioside stigmastanol stigmasterol stilbenoid stillingia stone root storax strawberry streptococcus streptococcus oralis streptococcus rattus streptococcus salivarius streptococcus thermophilus streptococcus uberis streptomyces streptomyces cellulosae streptomyces fradiae streptomyces griseoflavus strontium succinic acid sucrase sulbutiamine sulfatase sulfated polysaccharide sulfolipids sulforaphane sulforaphane glucosinolate suma sumac sumbul sundew sunflower sunflower oil sweet annie sweet bay sweet clover sweet flag sweet orange alcohol sweet woodruff sweet wormwood sweetgums swertia sword bean synephrine syringic acid szechuan lovage

T

tagara tagatose tagetes taka amylase takuna tamaricaceae tamarind tangeretin tannase tannates tannins tanshinone tansy tara taraxacin taraxacum taraxasterol taraxerol taraxol tarragon tarrify tartarian aster tasmannia lanceolata taurine taurochenodeoxycholic acid taurocholic acid taurodeoxycholic acid taxifolin taxillus chinensis taxillus sutchuenensis taxinresinol tayuya tea tea tree oil teacrine teasel tectochrysin tejocote teri pod terminalia terpenoids terpinen-4-ol terpinolene tetracosanol tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids tetradecylthioacetic acid tetrahydro iso-alpha acids tetrahydrocannabivarin tetrahydropalmatine tetratriacontanol teucrium marum thaumatin thaumatococcus daniellii theabrownin theacrine theaflavin theobromine theophylline thione thioproline thiosulfinate thistle threonic acid threonine alpha-hydroxyisocaproic acid thuja thylakoid thyme thymidine thymol thymoquinone thymus tiger nut tiliroside tillandsia tinospora cordifolia TMG (trimethylglycine)toadflax tocotrienols tomato tongkat ali tonka bean toothache plant torulaspora delbrueckii tosylate disulfate tracheloside tragacanth trailing arbutus trametes trans-geranylgeraniol trans-pterostilbene transglucosidase traveler's joy tree of heaven trehalose tremella triacetin triacetyluridine triacontanol triamine tribulin tribuloside tribulus tribulus terrestris tributyrin trichilia catigua trichoderma trichopus zeylanicus trichosanthes tridax trigalloyl glucose triglycerides triphala triplaris peruviana trisaccharide trisaminomethane tristearate triterpenes triticum turanicum tromethamine tropical jewel hisbiscus troxerutin trumpet vine trypsin tubbeflower tulbaghia tumerone tundra mountaincrown turkesterone turkey tail mushroom turmeric turmerones turtle head tylophora tylophorine tynanthus elegans tynanthus panurensis typhonium typhonium flagelliforme tyramine tyrosinase tyrosol

U

ubiquinol ulmus umckalin umckaloabo uncaria undecylenic acid uraria picta uridine urolithin a ursolic acid

X

xanthine xanthium (cockleburs)xanthohumol xanthone xanthoparmelia xanthophyll xanthorrhizol xantinol nicotinate xylanase xylaria nigripes xylooligosaccharides xylose

Y

yacon yarrow yeast yellow dock yellow nut sedge yellow root yellow-fruit nightshade yerba buena yerba mansa yerba mate yerba santa yew yin chen ylang ylang yohimbe yohimbine yucca yumberry yuzu

Z

zanthoxylum zapilopatle bean zeaxanthin zedoary zein zeolite zhejiang fritillary zinc zingerone zingibain zingiberene zucchini