Jasmine

Other Names

Arabian jasmineBelaCatalan jasmineCatalonian jasmineChambeliChameliChameli (चमेली)Common jasmineCommon white jasmineEchter JasminItalian jasmineItalian yellow jasmineJaatiJasminumJasminum affineJasminum floribundumJasminum grandiflorumJasminum humileJasminum ochroleucumJasminum officinaleJasminum officinale f. grandiflorumJasminum officinale var. grandiflorumJasminum poeticumJasminum sambacJasminum viminaleJasminum vulgatiusJasminum vulgatumJasminum zambacJatiJessamineJuhiKampupotLarge-flowered jasmineMalligaiMalligeMallikaMallipuMelatiMelati putihMogorium sambacMograMograwMotiaMotiyaMullappooNyctanthes sambacPikakePoet's jasminePoet's jessamineRoyal jasmineSamanSambacSambac jasmineSampaguitaSicilian jasmineSpanish jasmineSummer jasmineSwarna jatiTrue jasmineWhite jasmineYāsaminYasminYasmineYeh-hsi-mingZanbaq

Synopsis

Jasmine (Jasminum spp.): A Comprehensive Reference

1. Identity and Botanical Classification

Botanical Names and Taxonomy

Jasmine refers to plants belonging to the genus Jasminum, in the family Oleaceae (the olive family). Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait., commonly known as jasmine, is a member of the olive family (Oleaceae) and native to India. The genus encompasses more than 200 species, of which several are medicinally and commercially significant. The two main species — Jasminum grandiflorum (rich, animalic, complex) and Jasminum sambac (green, tea-like, delicate) — offer distinct profiles for different applications. Other notable species include Jasminum officinale (common jasmine or poet's jasmine) and Jasminum polyanthum.

The name "jasmine" is derived from the Persian word yasmin, meaning "gift from God," highlighting the plant's valued status in various cultures.

Botanical Description

Jasminum sambac is a small shrub or vine growing up to 3 m in height that is fairly hardy and drought-resistant. J. grandiflorum (chameli/yasmine) is an ornamental plant of the family Oleaceae, native to tropical and warm temperate regions and cultivated in France, Italy, China, Japan, India, Morocco, and Egypt. J. sambac, an evergreen shrub, is famous for its small, white, intensely fragrant flowers; native to South and Southeast Asia, it is the national flower of the Philippines and Indonesia.

Common Names and Commercial Forms

J. officinale is also called common jasmine, true jasmine, or poet's jasmine. J. sambac is frequently called Arabian jasmine. J. grandiflorum is variously known as Spanish jasmine, royal jasmine, or Catalonian jasmine. Jasmine is primarily available as an absolute (solvent-extracted) rather than an essential oil, as steam distillation damages the delicate aroma compounds. The flowers are the plant part used for flavoring and fragrance purposes.

Common preparations and commercial forms include:

Jasmine absolute: a concentrated, solvent-extracted product from flowers; the primary form used in perfumery and high-end aromatherapy.
Jasmine tea: green, black, or white tea leaves scented by layering with fresh jasmine flowers, predominantly using J. sambac.
Essential oil / hydrodistillate: obtained by steam distillation, though the yield is low due to the heat-sensitivity of the aromatic compounds.
Flower infusion / cold infusion: dried or fresh flowers steeped in water for internal use.
Tinctures and extracts: hydroalcoholic or methanolic extracts of flowers, leaves, and roots used in phytopharmacological research.
Topical preparations: diluted essential oil in carrier oils, creams, and cosmetic formulations.
Dried flowers: used topically or as a poultice in traditional medicine.

2. Traditional and Historical Use

Ayurvedic Tradition (India)

Renowned ancient Indian physicians like Charaka and Sushruta documented the medicinal uses of Jasminum grandiflorum. Ancient texts including the Ayurveda, Kamasutra, Ramayana, and Mahabharata all reference jasmine's significance. Ayurveda considers jasmine to be cooling, light, and drying, both opening the heart chakra and generating feelings of love in those who drink an infusion of the flowers. In the Ayurvedic framework, jasmine was used for reproductive health, skin disorders, fever, and as an aphrodisiac. In Ayurveda, jasmine has been used as an aphrodisiac and as a means to increase immunity and fight fever. It has also been regarded as a means to treat conjunctivitis.

J. grandiflorum is recommended in Ayurvedic texts against cough, hysteria, uterine ailments, and partum problems. J. sambac is described in ethnobotanical records as expectorant, analgesic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, antidepressant, and sedative; its flowers are taken orally by the Meitei community of northeastern India to treat piles, and a decoction of its roots (3 g) mixed with honey (10 g) is taken twice daily in the treatment of amenorrhoea.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

In traditional Chinese medicine, jasmine flowers are brewed and consumed as an herbal and remedial tea; an infusion of jasmine tea is known traditionally to be beneficial in treating fevers, urinary inflammation, and other infections. Medicinally, jasmine has long been used in TCM to help treat liver conditions and dysentery and to lift the spirit. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, jasmine flowers have been used internally to support liver function and purify the blood, while the root is traditionally used to ease insomnia, headaches, and general pain. In China, the leaf parts are used for the treatment of quadriplegia gall, dysentery, and bellyache.

Traditional Chinese medicine attributes warming, moistening, restorative, and stimulant qualities to jasmine; it is considered useful for uterus qi deficiency, characterised by scanty or absent menstruation or cramping, as well as addressing congestive conditions of the digestive system.

Persian and Unani Medicine

The medicinal use of jasmine is documented as far back as Persian physician Avicenna's Canon of Medicine, where it was used as both an analgesic and anti-inflammatory treatment for a range of painful skin conditions, as well as earache, ophthalmitis, uterine pain, and sexual headaches.

Intrapartum and Reproductive Uses

Jasmine has long had an affinity for the female reproductive system — both emotionally and physically — lifting sexual inhibitions, acting as an aphrodisiac, and alleviating amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), labour pains, and clotting in traditional systems. The use of jasmine flowers topically to suppress lactation in postpartum women is documented in Ayurvedic practice (see Clinical Evidence section below).

Religious, Cultural, and Ceremonial Use

The Indian jasmine flower is deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology and practices; Kamadeva, the Hindu god of love and desire, is depicted wielding a bow with arrows decorated with five fragrant flowers — jasmine being prominently featured among them. Jasmine tea is the most famous scented tea in many countries including China, Japan, and Thailand. It is jasmine sambac that is normally used to perfume green tea, and a well-known Chinese folk song, "Mo Li Hua," is devoted to that very variety.

3. Key Constituents and Active Compounds

Non-Volatile Phytochemicals

The phytochemical analysis of Jasminum officinale has indicated the presence of alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, glycosides, emodin, leucoanthocyanins, steroids, anthocyanins, phlobatannins, essential oil, and saponins. Phytochemical investigations have revealed that the main chemical constituents from this family are flavonoids, monoterpenoids, iridoids, secoiridoids, and phenylethanoid glycosides.

Non-volatile phytoconstituents of J. sambac include iridoidal glycosides, linalyl 6-O-malonyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, benzyl 6-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (β-primeveroside), dotriacontanoic acid, dotriacontanol, oleanolic acid, daucosterol, and hesperidin.

Secoiridoids are a particularly important class. Secoiridoids are a group of compounds in the cyclopentane monoterpene derivatives formed by the cleavage of the cyclomethene oxime compounds at C-7 and C-8; they have shown a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, and anti-obesity actions.

The chemical profile of Jasminum species has revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, phenols, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, terpenes, and secoiridoid glucosides.

Volatile Compounds (Essential Oil / Absolute)

Jasmine absolute is a complex mixture of hundreds of compounds, with key contributors including benzyl acetate (20–40%), linalool (5–15%), indole (1–3% in grandiflorum), and methyl jasmonate.

From the absolute, early German chemists extracted benzyl alcohol (5%) and its esters — mainly benzyl acetate (34%) and benzyl benzoate (24%) — along with linalool (8%), cis-jasmone (3%), and indole (2.5%), which together comprise about three-fourths of the entire mass of jasmine absolute.

The volatile constituents of J. sambac consist of benzyl acetate, indole, E,E-α-farnesene, Z-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol, linalool, and methyl anthranilate. Benzyl acetate and linalool are the chief scent volatiles in J. grandiflorum concrete and absolute.

Differences between species are chemically meaningful: An important difference of the absolute extracted from Jasminum sambac is the much lower indole content and, on the contrary, a higher content of farnesene, as well as the presence of cis-3-hexenyl acetate (leaf alcohol), which imparts a green note, and methyl anthranilate, the presence of which partially relates sambac to orange blossom and tuberose.

Among volatile compounds emitted by living J. sambac flowers, α-farnesene, linalool, and benzyl acetate are most abundant.

Key Bioactive Compounds — Summary of Individual Roles

Benzyl acetate: The dominant ester, responsible for the characteristic floral jasmine scent. Possesses some antimicrobial and smooth-muscle relaxing properties in vitro.
Linalool: A monoterpene alcohol associated with sedative and anxiolytic properties in several essential oil studies.
Indole: Present predominantly in J. grandiflorum; contributes the characteristic deep, animalic note and may influence central nervous system activity.
Methyl jasmonate / cis-jasmone: Jasmine-specific lactone and ketone compounds contributing to the aroma profile; cis-jasmone is a key fragrance marker.
Flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, hesperidin): The anti-inflammatory effects of jasmine species have been linked to key bioactive compounds like flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol), alkaloids (jasminine, nuciferine), and terpenoids (linalool, benzyl acetate).
Secoiridoids: Secoiridoids could be the class of compounds responsible for the potent anti-inflammatory activity of jasmine extracts.
Oleanolic acid and daucosterol: Triterpenoid and sterol compounds present in J. sambac with known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

4. Pharmacological Mechanisms of Action

Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms

Jasminum species have been widely investigated for their anti-inflammatory properties, which are attributed to their ability to modulate pro-inflammatory mediators such as cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and enzymes like cyclooxygenase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Methanolic extract of J. grandiflorum leaves reduced the production of nitric oxide (NO) in peritoneal macrophage cultures from healthy rats, and the presence of several polyphenolic compounds is suggested to be responsible for this anti-inflammatory action. JTME (J. grandiflorum total methanolic extract) and its fractions showed inhibitory activity on cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases as detected in vitro.

Antioxidant Mechanisms

It has been reported that the vasorelaxant property of most plant extracts, including jasmine, was from flavonoids. The phenolic and flavonoid compounds in jasmine extracts are widely reported in preclinical studies to act as free radical scavengers, though most of this evidence derives from in vitro assays and animal models.

Vasodilatory Activity

A PMC-published study first described that the flower extract of J. sambac possesses vasodilation activity; the vasodilation effect was mediated by endothelial cells in the aortic vessel, and the extract at a dose of 400 μg/mL reduced the contraction to lower than 43% of maximal contraction, suggesting the vasorelaxation effect is endothelium-dependent.

Nervous System Effects (Aromatherapy)

The aromatherapy-mediated effects of jasmine are proposed to operate via the olfactory system and central nervous system (CNS). In human aromatherapy, essential oils have functions to soothe the nerves and treat anxiety disorder. Studies have examined the effects of jasmine inhalation on electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and self-reported mood states.

5. Scientific Evidence by Area of Use

5.1 Anxiety and Mood

Human/Clinical Evidence: A pilot clinical study assessed the effect of jasmine essential oil in the management of generalized anxiety disorder. The study used a pre- and post-test design with 30 patients, who inhaled jasmine essential oil for 5 minutes per day over 10 days. Patients were assessed using Hamilton's Anxiety Rating Scale. The results were reported as highly significant (P = 0.001); the mean pre-test score was 25.00 and the post-test score was reduced to 9.97. The authors concluded that inhalation brought down the elevated anxiety state, but this was an uncontrolled pilot study with a small sample and no placebo arm, limiting its interpretability.

A randomized clinical trial published in 2021 (Yadegari et al., cited in a systematic review) examined the effects of inhaling jasmine essential oil on anxiety and blood cortisol levels in candidates for laparotomy. This trial, included within a broader systematic review of RCTs on essential oils for anxiety, represents one of the few controlled jasmine-specific studies.

Evidence about the effects of jasmine on mental alertness is conflicting: some early research suggests that inhaling fragrance from a small amount of jasmine absolute ether improves mental alertness, whereas inhaling a larger amount seems to have a relaxing effect; other research suggests that jasmine odor does not affect concentration.

Evidence Strength: There is no convincing evidence to demonstrate that aromatherapy is a definitive efficient treatment for anxiety disorders. Studies on jasmine specifically are small, predominantly unblinded, and heterogeneous in methodology. Overall evidence is preliminary and exploratory.

5.2 Labor Pain and Obstetric Outcomes

Human/Clinical Evidence: A published randomized clinical trial (Kaviani et al., 2014) compared aromatherapy with Jasminum officinale and Salvia officinale in nulliparous women in labor. In this randomized clinical trial, 156 nulliparous women in labor were randomly selected and divided into salvia, jasmine, and control groups (52 in each group); each group underwent aromatherapy using an incense mask for 15 minutes, and pain severity was measured before and 30 and 60 minutes after, along with duration of the first and second stages of labor, APGAR scores, and frequency of labor type. In comparison to the other groups, pain severity and duration of the first and second stages of labor were significantly lower in the aromatherapy group of salvia 30 minutes after the intervention (P = 0.001); however, the jasmine group did not produce the same magnitude of significant effect as salvia.

One study showed that aromatherapy massage with jasmine extract significantly decreased pain severity in the first stage of labor compared with the control group; however, other studies do not support the effectiveness of inhalation aromatherapy with jasmine extract in reducing labor pain. Alavi et al. indicate that massage with jasmine oil is more effective in relieving pain during labor than jasmine oil aromatherapy alone.

A meta-analysis of aromatherapy for labor pain (cited in ScienceDirect, 2023) included 14 randomized controlled trials of aromatherapy interventions for labor pain using oils such as lavender, jasmine, rose, chamomile, bitter orange, and boswellia; the analysis found that aromatherapy significantly lessened the intensity of labor pain, though 3 of 14 studies found no effect. Jasmine was one of several oils tested; jasmine-specific efficacy could not be isolated from the pooled analysis.

Evidence Strength: Evidence for jasmine in labor pain is mixed. Benefits have been reported with massage delivery but not consistently with inhalation. Study populations are small, blinding is difficult to achieve with aromatherapy, and placebo control is methodologically challenging. Evidence is suggestive but inconclusive.

5.3 Lactation Suppression

Human/Clinical Evidence: A study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Shrivastav et al., 1988) remains the primary clinical reference. The efficacy of Jasminum sambac flowers applied to the breasts to suppress puerperal lactation was compared to that of bromocriptine. Effectiveness was monitored by serum prolactin levels, clinical evaluation of breast engorgement, milk production, and analgesic intake. While both bromocriptine and jasmine flowers brought about a significant reduction in serum prolactin, the decrease was significantly greater with bromocriptine; however, clinical parameters such as breast engorgement, milk production, and analgesic intake showed the two modes of therapy to be equally effective.

This was a nonrandomized, unblinded study that compared daily topical application of jasmine flowers to the breasts to oral bromocriptine 2.5 mg three times a day. At the end of 72 hours, almost all women in both groups had their lactation suppressed, though women in the bromocriptine group had lower serum prolactin levels. Because of the lack of a placebo group, it is not possible to determine if the jasmine flowers had any effect beyond merely the lack of nipple stimulation.

Evidence Strength: In Ayurvedic medicine, jasmine has been used to suppress lactation, and one published study found that jasmine leaves applied to the breasts suppressed postpartum lactation as effectively as oral bromocriptine; however, the study was not of high quality. The evidence for this use is weak due to methodological limitations and the absence of placebo control.

5.4 Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Preclinical Evidence (Animal Models): In a rat model of acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis, treatment with J. grandiflorum total methanolic extract (JTME) at 400 mg/kg significantly reduced the expression of NF-κB p65, TNF-α, and caspase-3. In an adjuvant-induced model of rheumatoid arthritis, TJME at 400 mg/kg reduced levels of cathepsin D, iNOS, NO, RF, CRP, and CCP and elevated total antioxidant capacity of tissues, maintaining bones without histopathological lesions or articular cartilage damage.

Evidence Strength: All current evidence for anti-inflammatory effects is from in vitro and animal studies. Most bio-activities were determined primarily for crude undefined extracts, and the majority of tests were conducted in vitro. No controlled human clinical trials have evaluated jasmine extracts for inflammatory diseases. Evidence is preclinical and preliminary only.

5.5 Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity

Preclinical Evidence: Essential oil from J. sambac flowers has demonstrated the potential of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. According to one 2018 study, jasmine oil showed antimicrobial effects against E. coli, L. casei, and S. mutans. On the whole, 14 Jasminum species have been studied for antimicrobial potential; J. azoricum and J. brevilobum appeared to be the most promising sources, with encouraging results especially against Gram-positive pathogens. Methanol extract of J. grandiflorum subsp. floribundum has demonstrated antifungal activity against Candida albicans with a zone of inhibition of 22 mm; essential oil from flowers of J. officinale has shown antifungal activity against Trichosporon ovoides with MIC 3.1 μg/mL.

Evidence Strength: Antimicrobial and antifungal activity is established in laboratory (in vitro) settings only. No human clinical trials have tested jasmine preparations as antimicrobial agents. Evidence is exploratory and not sufficient to support clinical recommendations.

5.6 Analgesic and Anticonvulsant Activity

Preclinical Evidence: Jasminum grandiflorum belongs to the family Oleaceae and is known to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer activities; a study was undertaken to study its analgesic and anticonvulsant effects in rats and mice. At doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, the hydroalcoholic extract of J. grandiflorum leaves (HEJGL) showed significant analgesic and anticonvulsant effects in experimental animals, suggesting potential for use in painful conditions and seizure disorders.

Evidence Strength: This evidence is entirely preclinical (rodent models). No human data exist. It is preliminary only.

5.7 Vasodilation and Cardiovascular Effects

The essential oil and the flower extract of J. grandiflorum have shown efficacy as antiviral, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anthelmintic, and antidiabetic agents in preclinical research. The vasodilatory property described in the isolated aortic ring model (see Mechanisms section) is in vitro data only; no human cardiovascular trials with jasmine have been identified.

5.8 Sexual Function

In a study on the effect of aromatherapy in Iranian medicine on sexual function, the positive effect of warm scents such as Jasminum on sexual desire was reported, with the suggestion that recommendations of Iranian medicine on the use of aromatic substances in treating disorders of the reproductive nervous system could be regarded as the basis for future clinical studies. However, there is little scientific evidence to back jasmine's effects as an aphrodisiac; while inhaling jasmine through aromatherapy may boost mood, it has not been proven to increase libido.

Evidence Strength: Traditional use is well-documented but clinical evidence for aphrodisiac effects does not exist. This use remains in the domain of ethnobotany.

5.9 Depression and Mood Disorders (Preclinical)

Research has confirmed that jasmine tea may help improve depressive symptoms associated with psychiatric disorders in animal models; one research team found that jasmine tea improved depressive-like behavior induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in Sprague Dawley rats. The researchers hypothesized that the metabolic disorder component of depression may be related to gut microbiota, and the influence of jasmine tea on gut microbiota composition and its association with depressive-related indexes were explored, along with plasma metabolomics. This is preclinical evidence only; no human clinical trials have evaluated jasmine for depression.

6. Body Systems and Health Areas

Nervous System / Psyche: Anxiety, stress, mood elevation, mild sedation (aromatherapy), sleep support (traditional); investigated in CNS models via olfactory pathways.
Reproductive System: Menstrual irregularities (amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea), labor pain, lactation suppression, aphrodisiac use — all primarily traditional, with limited clinical data only for lactation suppression.
Cardiovascular System: Vasodilatory effects demonstrated in isolated animal tissue preparations; anti-hypertensive activity suggested in preclinical and flavonoid-based data.
Gastrointestinal Tract: Traditional use in dysentery, bellyache, liver conditions; rat studies show potential anti-ulcer and prebiotic gut-microbiome effects from jasmine tea.
Immune / Inflammatory System: Anti-inflammatory action via cytokine modulation and COX/iNOS inhibition (preclinical); polyphenol-driven antioxidant effects.
Integumentary System (Skin): Traditional topical use for wounds, skin diseases, and oral ulcers; one clinical study evaluated a J. grandiflorum-containing mucoadhesive for oral biopsy ulcers.
Oral / Dental Health: In vitro antimicrobial activity against S. mutans noted; potential application in dental hygiene products.

7. Dosage Forms and Reported Dosages

The appropriate dose of jasmine depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and other conditions; at this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for jasmine. The following dosages have been specifically reported in published studies:

Anxiety (aromatherapy inhalation): A pilot study used a design in which 30 patients inhaled jasmine essential oil for 5 minutes per day over a duration of 10 days.
Labor pain (aromatherapy): Each group of women underwent aromatherapy using an incense mask for 15 minutes.
Lactation suppression (topical flowers): Jasmine flowers were applied to the breasts daily for 72 hours in the Shrivastav et al. (1988) study; bromocriptine comparator was 2.5 mg three times per day orally.
Anti-inflammatory/analgesic (preclinical, animal): Doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg hydroalcoholic leaf extract (HEJGL) showed significant analgesic and anticonvulsant effects in experimental animals.
Anti-inflammatory (preclinical, rat model): JTME was tested at 400 mg/kg in both ulcerative colitis and adjuvant-induced arthritis rat models.
Vasodilation (in vitro): The flower extract at a dose of 400 μg/mL reduced smooth-muscle contraction to lower than 43% of maximal contraction in an isolated aortic ring preparation.
Jasmine tea (food use): Typically prepared by steeping scented leaves in water at approximately 70–80°C; no standardized therapeutic dosage has been established for the scented tea form in clinical settings.

8. Safety Considerations and Interactions

Regulatory Status

Jasmine is "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) as a food ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This designation applies to food-amount consumption (e.g., jasmine tea), not to therapeutic doses of extracts or essential oil.

Allergic Reactions

There isn't enough reliable information to know if jasmine is safe when applied to the skin as a medicine; jasmine might cause allergic reactions in some people. Cases of allergic contact dermatitis from jasmine essential oil used in aromatherapy have been documented in the clinical literature (Schaller and Korting, Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 1995). Jasmine flower-induced contact dermatitis has also been reported (Bedi, Indian Journal of Dermatology, 1971). Additionally, immediate-type (IgE-mediated) allergy to jasmine — not only delayed contact allergy — has been reported (González-de-Olano et al., Dermatitis, 2012).

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

There isn't enough reliable information to know if jasmine is safe to use in medicinal amounts when pregnant or breast-feeding. The documented use of jasmine to suppress lactation raises particular concern: no data exist on the excretion of any components of jasmine into breastmilk or on the safety and efficacy of jasmine in nursing mothers or infants. It is unlikely that typical jasmine intake, such as drinking small amounts of jasmine tea, would be harmful during nursing.

Pharmacological Safety of the Flower Extract

Jasmine flowers contain a variety of chemicals, although none have been formally identified with specific defined pharmacologic activity at consumed doses. No studies have investigated the integrated role of Jasminum with standard drugs (i.e., formal pharmacokinetic interaction studies are absent).

Topical Essential Oil Use

Essential oils must always be diluted in a suitable carrier oil before topical application. Neat (undiluted) application carries the risk of skin sensitization and contact dermatitis. Airborne contact dermatitis from jasmine essential oil used in aromatherapy has been documented in the peer-reviewed dermatology literature.

Anticonvulsant Drug Interactions (Theoretical, Preclinical)

The demonstrated anticonvulsant effects of J. grandiflorum leaf extract in animal models (see Section 5.6) raise a theoretical concern for additive or antagonistic interactions with anticonvulsant medications, though no human data exist to characterize this risk.

Uncertainty Regarding Pharmacologic Activity of Specific Components

The various therapeutic actions used in different traditional medicines are attributed to the mixtures of active ingredients in the jasmine flower, and it remains difficult to attribute effects to individual constituents in the absence of controlled, isolated-compound human studies.

References

Health Conditions

Health conditions that Jasmine may help support.

No conditions available.

Body Systems

Body systems that Jasmine may help support.

No body systems available.