Ulcers
Synopsis of Ulcers
Ulcers are open sores that develop in the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, most commonly due to an imbalance between digestive acids and the protective mucosal lining. These sores can cause burning abdominal pain, indigestion, bloating, nausea, and in some cases, bleeding. The most frequent causes are infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Lifestyle factors such as stress, smoking, and poor diet can worsen symptoms but are not direct causes. With proper care, most ulcers can heal, though untreated ulcers may lead to perforation or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Types:
-
Gastric ulcers: Occur in the stomach lining
-
Duodenal ulcers: Occur in the upper part of the small intestine
-
Esophageal ulcers: Occur in the lower esophagus, often related to acid reflux
-
Stress ulcers: Develop in critically ill patients or those under severe physical stress
Common Causes:
-
H. pylori bacterial infection
-
Long-term NSAID use (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin)
-
Excess stomach acid (hyperacidity)
-
Smoking and alcohol consumption
-
Chronic stress or poor dietary habits
-
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (rare acid-producing tumor)
Severity Causes:
-
Continued NSAID or alcohol use
-
Untreated H. pylori infection
-
Delay in diagnosis or treatment
-
Coexisting conditions like GERD or gastritis
-
Poor nutrition and low mucosal defense
When to See a Doctor:
-
Persistent or severe abdominal pain
-
Black or bloody stools (indicates bleeding ulcer)
-
Vomiting blood or coffee-ground material
-
Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
-
Pain that worsens at night or between meals
-
Symptoms that do not improve with antacids or lifestyle changes
Natural remedies for Ulcers
Aloe vera: Soothes the gastrointestinal lining and may promote healing of mucosal tissue, reducing discomfort and inflammation.
Probiotics: Help restore gut microbial balance, especially important during or after H. pylori treatment. May support mucosal protection.
Magnesium: Neutralizes stomach acid and supports relaxation of smooth muscles in the digestive tract.
Vitamin C: Supports immune function and helps heal mucosal tissues. Also shown to inhibit H. pylori growth in some studies.
Zinc: Promotes tissue repair and mucosal healing. Zinc-carnosine formulations are often used in ulcer support protocols.
Slippery elm or licorice root (if included in blends): Coat the stomach lining and protect against acid damage.
Avoid trigger foods: Reduce intake of spicy, acidic, or fried foods that aggravate the ulcer site.
Eat smaller, more frequent meals: Helps manage acid production and reduce irritation to the stomach lining.
Ingredients
These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Ulcers
cutch
acai berry
acid protease
ajoene
akkermansia muciniphila
alfalfa
algal oil
aloe vera
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-carotene
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
amylase
anchovies
annatto
anthocyanins
apple
apricot
arjun tree
artichoke
astaxanthin
astragalus
bacillus coagulans
bacillus subtilis
bamboo
barberry
barley
benegut perilla (proprietary)
berry flavor
beta and delta tocopherols
Beta-Glucan
beta-tocopherol
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium breve
bifidobacterium infantis
bifidobacterium lactis
bifidobacterium longum
bilberry
black currant
black garlic
black pepper
black tea
blueberry
bovine pancreas
bromelain
bupleurum falcatum
butyrate triglyceride
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
chaga mushroom
champignon
chicory
chlorella
chloride
citrus pectin
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
colostrum
curcumin
cuspidatum root
cyclodextrin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
dong quai root
melon
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fennel
flaxseed
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
gentian root
grape
green banana
green bell pepper
green tea
gum ghatti
HCL
heartwood
hesperetin
hesperidin
immunoglobin G
Indian gum arabic tree
indole-3-carbinol
iron
honeysuckle
knotweed
Japanese sophora
jujube
kale
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
l-carnosine
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-histidine
lactobacillus acidophilus
lactobacillus brevis
lactobacillus bulgaricus
lactobacillus casei
lactobacillus fermentum
lactobacillus gasseri
lactobacillus helveticus
lactobacillus paracasei
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lactobacillus salivarius
lactococcus lactis
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
licorice root
lipase
liquid liver fractions
luteolin
lychee
magnesium
mango
mangosteen
marshmallow
melatonin
methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (vitamin U)
mint
n-acetyl-glucosamine
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oat
okra
oleanolic acid
olive
ox bile
pancreatin
papain
pectin
pepsin
peptidase (DPPIV)
perilla
phospholipids
pine bark
platycodon root
pomegranate
pomelo
potassium
protease
pumpkin
quail egg
quercetin
redcurrant
rehmannia glutinosa
resveratrol
rhubarb root
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
roscarmellose
rose hips
sage
sardines
slippery elm bark
spirulina
starch
streptococcus thermophilus
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tocotrienols
tomato
tributyrin
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
watercress
wheat grass
whey protein
mulberry
xanthan gum
xylooligosaccharides
zinc
bentonite
sarsaparilla
yellow root
cascara sagrada
oryza
cardamom
neem tree
enicostemma littorale
pterocarpus marsupium
alpinia galangal
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
holarrhena antidysenterica
fumaria parviflora
picrorhiza kurroa
rubia cordifolia
swertia
bee pollen
blessed thistle
lingzhi
yarrow
bile salt
prickly ash
elecampane
broomrape
flowering quince
dogwood
lotus seed
birch
sodium alginate
sheep's sorrel
queen of the meadow
caraway
purslane
senna
fungal enzymes blend (proprietary)
wood betony
biota seed
goji berry
white oak
alginic acid
algae
ashitaba
11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
18 carbon alkyl
1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose
10-Hydroxy-2-Decanoic Acid
2-Fucosyllactose
3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
3-Isomangostin
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
Asparagus
Agar
Astragalus
Arugula
Apple fiber
Alaria
akebia
Anthocyanidins (unspecified)
Apple Cider Vinegar
Aminomonosaccharide
Asoka
Alkylamide (unspecified)
Acetic acid
Alpha Glucans
Alpinia katsumadai
Aloe Polysaccharide
Aerva Lanta
Actinidin
Alfalfa
Azospirillum lipoferum
African Ginger
Agastache
Alpine Lily
Autumn elaeagnus
Ankaflavin
Anthraquinone
Aloe Polysaccharide
Acidity regulator
Amylase
Ardisia
acacia
Angelica gigas nakai
Arbutin
Agave
Asparagus racemosus
Agrimony
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Antrodia camphorata
Aspergillus oryzae
Amaranth
Asian Psyllium
Aminopeptidase
Ajowan
Achyranthes
Auricularia
Alpha-Glycosyl Isoquercetin
Autumn Crocus
Abrus
Alchornea
Almond
American Pawpaw
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
Alpha ketoglutarate
Ammonium glycyrrhizinate
Aluminum Silicate
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Aucubin
Algae (unspecified)
Aloe vera
Acacia fiber
Avocado
Anserina
Alexandrian senna
Agaricus blazei
Annatto Oil
Alaska Blueberry
Alkaline (unspecified)
Alfalfa Protein
Aloin
Astragaloside IV
Amentoflavone
Albizia (unspecified)
Agave (mixed)
Alpinia (unspecified)
American Centaury
Appleblossom Cassia
Asam gelugor
Apricot
Acacetin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
Aucubin
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Annatto
Abrotanum
alpha-carotene
Acerola
Abutua
Angostura
Arrowroot
Aspergillopepsin
Aureobasidium pullulans
Axocopaque
anthocyanin
anthocyanidins
Aluminum Hydroxide
Andrographis
Amomum (unspecified)
Alsonia scholaris
Arame
African Scurf Pea
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Aresaema (unspecified)
Aloe
Acetyl-Glutathione
Alpha-keto-boswellic acid
Alpha-pinene
Arecoline Hydrobromide
Acemannan
Algin
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agaricus blazei
Astaxanthin
Apple
Atractylodes
American Dogwood
allyl isothiocyanate
Alder Buckthorn
Alliin
Anise
Ananain
Amaranthus tricolor
Anemarrhena
Abuta
Alstonia macrophylla
American Bittersweet
Amomum subulatum
Amor seco
Arani
Arisaema
Asparagus adscendens
Assam Indigo
Agar
Alantolactone
Apocynin
Arctiin
Arginine
Astragalin
Amylose
Acidulant
black carrot
Black Raspberry
Barberry
Betaine Hydrochloride
Beta-Glucanase
Bacillus Subtilis
Bauhinia purpurea
Baker's Yeast
Bifidobacterium
Buttermilk
Butter
Butyric acid
Bermuda Grass
Bee Pollen
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bergenia Pacumbis
Black cherry
Bacillus clausii
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Blackthorn
Buckthorn Plantain
Benzopyran
bergenin
Betulinic acid
Bile acid (unspecified)
Bismuth
Black oxide
Brussel Sprout
Bicarbonate
Bitter Principles
Blepharis
Black Mulberry
Brassica
Bromelain
Batavia cinnamon
Boswellic Acid
Bifidobacterium animalis lactis
Belleric myrobalan
Blackbrush
Bog Bilberry
Bistort
Bismuth Citrate
Bitter Melon
Bifidobacterium (mixed)
Burdock
Bran
bile salt (unspecified)
Buffalo
Blond Psyllium
Beet molasses
Big Quaking Grass
Billygoat plum
Bok Choy
Blue-Green Algae
Baicalein
Bismuth nitrate
Binder
Beet Molasses
Bael
Bloodroot
Blend (Mineral)
beta-lactoglobulin
Beet Fiber
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Butternut
Basidiomycota
beta-cyclodextrin
boldo
Benzoic acid
Betanin
Birch (unspecified)
Black Gram
Borate
Boswellia
Bethroot
Blueberry fiber
Butter
Blue-Green Algae
Banyan
Belgium Endive
Black cardamom
boysenberry
Bacosides (mixed)
Betaine citrate
Bismuth subsalicylate
Boswellia
Brown Algae
Berberine
Blackberry
Bismuth
Buckthorn
Butternut Squash
Blueberry
Bile
Bifidobacterium breve
Black Psyllium
Barbasco
Bicarbonate (unspecified)
Broomrape
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bile
Bacillus subtilis natto
Bitter principals
Butyric acid
Blue-Green Alage
Bacillus Coagulans
Barley
Blessed Thistle
Birch
Bamboo
banana
Baobab
Bifidobacteria
Black Currant
bilberry
Bauhinia Variegata
bile acid
Bupleurum
Beta Glucans
Buckthorn (unspecified)
bacoside
Boswellic acids
Bacosides
Baicalin
Bacopasides
Beta Glucanase
Buckwheat
Bacosine
Bacopasaponin (unspecified)
Blue-Green Alage
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Bignay
Black Rice
Bottle gourd
Beet nitrate
Barley Bran
Caffeic Acid
Cumin
Centaury
Centella triterpenes
Chaga
cherry (unspecified)
Collard
Cyperus (unspecified)
Coral
Caffeic acid analog
Citrus fiber
Chinese Yam
Chloride
Casearia esculenta
Casein Glycomacropeptide
Cascaroside
Croton seeds
Coral
Carqueja
Chenopodium Oil
cocoa
Catalpol
Catechin gallate
Catechins (unspecified)
Chebulic acid
Coenzyme A
Cryptoxanthin
Cellulose
Calcium Iodide
Chlorella growth factor
Costaria costata
chicory
Coriander
Carrageenan
Citrus sinensis
Chive
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Carvacrol
Cape Aloe
Chinese Asparagus
Centaurium erythraea
Cyanidin
Chinese Fleeceflower
Cat's Claw
Chlorophyll
Cassia Cinnamon
Cod Liver Oil
Calcium Oligofructose
Cardamom
Collagenase
Commiphora gileadensis
Chinese Quince
Cockroach
Cereal grass
Chinese Chive
Cruciferous
Caffeoylquinic acids (unspecified)
Calcium Magnesium Butyrate
Cannabigerolic acid
Casticin
Catechins
Chicoric acid
Cholic acids (unspecified)
Cellulose
Carboxy Methyl Starch
carotenoids
Chitin-glucan complex
Catechu
Catechin
Centella asiatica
Celandine
Chinese Amomum
Common Periwinkle
Cinnamic Acid
Chard
Cistanche
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cinidium
Centidepa (unspecified)
Citrus junos
Campylandra fimbriata
Chenopodium
Colombo
Cauliflower
Cape gooseberry
Cereal (unspecified)
Corktree
Cubeb
Catechin (unspecified)
Cellulose ethers
Coenzyme Q10
carbonate
Colloid gum
Cyclodextrin
Chinese Club Moss
Caraway
C-Phycocyanin
Carob
Chaparral
Cabbage
Curcumin
Cranesbill
Cellulose
Carbonated water
Carlina
Convolvulus prostratis
Calamus
Chrysantellum americanum
Chlorella Protein
Citrus reticulata
Chamomile
Chestnut
Chebulinic acid
Corilagin
Cyanidin-3-glucoside
Corn Polysaccharide
Cellulose
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
Cane Molasses
Camu Camu
Cynodon dactylon
Cassava
Chiococca alba
Cysteine
Carbohydrate
Calcium phytate
Ceramides
Cellulose ethers
Clementine
Cynanchum
Curculigo (unspecified)
Casearia sylvestris
Citrus maxima
Carnosic acid
Calcium 2-aminoethylphosphate
Calcium Fructo-Oligosaccharides
Carboxylic acid
C-Phycocyanin
Carrageenan
Calcium Carbonate
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Cellulose derivatives
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Didymocarpus
Desmodium molliculum
Dolomite
Delphinidin
Desmodium gangeticum
Dunaliella
DL-Methionine
Debaryomyces hansenii
Dextrin
Diatase
Date Palm
Diterpene (unspecified)
Daphne
Dianthrone
Dwarf Morning Glory
Dioscorea nipponica
Date
David's Milkberry
Desmodium (unspecified)
Didymocarpus pedicellata
dehydrochloric acid
Dithiolthiones
Desmodium adscendens
Daylily
Diastase (unspecified)
Duckweed
Damask rose
Dendramine
epicatechin
English Chamomile
eggplant
Ergothioneine
Emblicanin
Epigallo catechin
Ecklonia radiata
emulsifer
Endive
Eleuthero
Endopeptidase
Elephant Yam
Ethocel
Earthworm
Enterococcus (various species)
Echinodorus
EGCG
Enzyme Blend
EGCG
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Epigallocatechin
Emulsifier (unspecified)
Elenolic acid
Euphorbia pekinensis
Ellagic Acid
Ellagitannin
Embilicanins
Emodin
epicatechin
Eriodictyol
Fig
Folic Acid
Flax
Fenuside
Flax Fiber
Flavin mononucleotide
Fructo-Oligosaccharides (FOS)
flavan-3-ols
Flower Pollen
Fulvic Acid
Fumitory
Frangula
Flaxseed Fiber
Frankinsense
Frog
Flosin B
Flavanones
Fish
Fenugreek fiber
Flesh-Finger Citron
Flaxseed
Ficin
Fucose
Field Bindweed
Fiber (unspecified)
Flavonols
Fleabane (unspecified)
Fish protein
Ferulic acid derivative
Fish (including shell)
Frankincense
Fumaritory
Fenugreek
flavanols (various)
Flavones
False Calumba
Flavonolignan
Fructan (unspecified)
Folate
Gallic Acid
Goldthread
Glycomacropeptides
Guggullipid resin
green algae (unspecified)
Geraniol
Genipap
Garcinol
Ginkgetin
Glucoside (unspecified)
Glutamine
Grape
Glucooligosaccharides
Gelidiella acerosa
Gac
Gentian
Gypenoside
Galactomannan
Glucosinolate
Gentian Root
Gotu Kola
Gallate (unspecified)
Glycophospholipid
Glycosaponin (unspecified)
Greater Celandine
Glutathione peroxidase
Goat milk protein
Green Tea
Gum Arabic
Ginseng
Glandular Tissues
Goji
glycyrrhizic acid
Glucosinolates (unspecified)
Guaiac
Galangin
Glutamine (various)
Geranial
Glucosylceramide
Green tea antioxidant (unspecified)
Galactooligosaccharides
Gum karaya
Gum stabilizers
Glycine
Garden Cress
Glossy Privet
Gardenia jasminoides
Grass-leaved calamus
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Gentiana calycosa
Gentianella alnorosea
Ginsenoside
Glucofrangulin
Glycyrrhizinic acid
Galactomannan
Galacturonic Acid
Glycyrrhizin
Garcinia Pedunculata
Golden Shower Tree
Glucuronic acid
Gentiana manshurica
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginsenosides
Glucosinolates
Himalayan Rhubarb
Hydroxycinammic acid
Horn
Horn
Hyacinth (unspecified)
Hydroxyanthracene derivative
hemicellulose
Hydroxycellulose
Histidine
Hydrilla
Honduran Sarsaparilla
Hyperoside
Hesperitin
Hydroxycinnamic acid
Hemidesmus
Hydrochloric acid
Hydroxyanthracene
Houttuynia
hydroxyanthracene derivatives
Honey loquat syrup
Hydrous magnesium silicate
HydroxypropylDistarch Phosphate
Hendecasaccharides
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Horehound
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Honeydew
Hydroxytyrosol
Hydrogen
Huckleberry (unspecified)
Hyacinth bean
High amylose polysaccharide
Halloysite
Hericium mushroom
Hemp oil
Honeybush
Hypromellose phthalate
Inulin growth factor
Indian Rhubarb (herb powder)
Inulin
isomaltooligosaccharide
Ipomoea jalapa
Isoalantolactone
isoliquiritigenin
Indian Sarsparilla
Indian Cassia
Indian Jalap
Isovitexin
Indigo pulchra
Indole (unspecified)
Indole alkaloid (unspecified)
Isomers (unspecified)
Iceland Moss
Illite
Iceland Moss
Isomalto-oligosaccharide
Ilex asprella
Isothiocyanates
Indian Rhubarb
Isoquercetin
Japanese Apricot
Japanese arisaema
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Jambolan
Jalapa
Jurubeba
Japanese persimmon
Jalap
Jatoba
Javanese Long Pepper
Jalapa (unspecified)
Java Brucea
Krill Oil
Knotweed (unspecified)
Kiwi
Kaempferol
Kale
Kutkins
Kombucha Tea
Knotweed
Kohlrabi
Korean Pine
Kaempferol
Kaolin
Kombucha
Kefir
Kuding tea (unspecified)
Kumquat
Kefiran
Linolenic Acids
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus paracasei
Large-leaf Gentian
Lettuce (unspecified)
Laxosterone
Lactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens
Lactobacillus kefiri
Licorice (unspecified)
L-Gluthathione
Limonoid (unspecified)
Lemon Fiber
Lactococcus lactis
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus brevis
Licorice
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Ligustrum Fruit
Lophira lanceolata
Lauric acid
Linolenic acid
Lessonia
lovage
Limonene
Longan
Lactic Acid
Larch
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Ligustrum
Laminara
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lentil
Lignan (unspecified)
Lactobacillus (mixed)
Lindera (unspecified)
Land Cress
Leuconostoc cremoris
Lactobacillus delbrueckii (ssp not specified)
Legume (unspecified)
Lotus (unspecified)
Lactic Acid
Lactones
Limestone
Lentein
Lauric acid
Lotus
L-Histidine
Luteolin
Lactobacillus helveticus
Lo Han Guo
Lactobacillus parakefiri
Leptadenia
Lactobacillus johnsonii
Leucoanthocyanidins
Lactoglobulin (mixed)
Luo Han Guo
Lactobacillus
Liverwort
Lipoic Acid
Lactobacillus delbrueckii bulgaricus
Loranthus
Laminaria
L. lactis (unspecified)
Lysimachia
Leuconostoc lactis
Lactoferrin
Leuconostoc (unspecified)
Lipase
Maqui
Molasses
methylcellulose
Mulberry (unspecified)
Malt Diastase
Mesua
Mandarin
Mum
Missouri Snakeroot
Mother of Pearl
Mangosteen
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Myrcene
Myristicin
Mannan
Mushroom protein
Mung Bean
mango
Marjoram
Marsh Tea
Millet (Panicum miliaceum)
Mucilage
Magnesium Oligofructose
Magnesium Fructo-Oligosaccharides
Marine Protein
Madder (unspecified)
Mucins
Myricetin
Millet
Magnesium carbonate
Marine oil (unspecified)
Mannans
Matico
Manganese Fructo-Oligosaccharides
Marine lipid (unspecified)
Medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
Manioc root
Maize
Madder
Mucin
Mesquite
Magnesium hydroxide
Microtea debilis
Mondo Grass
Mangostanol
Mangostene xanthone
Myricetin
Mannans
Marine fat
Magnesium hydrogen sulfate
Methylcarboxy methylcellulose
Mastic
mandarin orange
Meadowsweet
Malic Acid
Magnesium Citrate
Marking Nut Tree
Millettia
Mayapple
Manzanita
Maytenus ilicifolia
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Nardostachys
Natsudaidai
N-acetylglucosamine
Nicotine
N-Acetyl Glucosamine
Night jessamine
Noni
Nut Grass
Nutritional Yeast
Oroxylum
Oak (unspecified)
Olive
Orange (unspecified)
Oryza (unspecified)
Oats
Ovomucin
Ox Bile
Opium Antidote
Oyster
Orchid
Operculina turpethum
Okra
Oxymatrine
Oak Bark
Omega Blend
Oat bran
Oldenlandia
Opuntia streptacantha
Osthol
Osthole
Pomegranate
Pear
Parsnip
Poria Mushrooms
Polyphenol (unspecified)
Piperine
Purslane
Psyllium fiber
proteinase inhibitor
Peach
Psyllium (not specified)
Pea (unspecified)
Piper chaba
Phenolic diterpenes
Polymer (unspecified)
Polysaccharide peptide
Pospholipid (unspecified)
Prickly Pear Cactus Fiber
Peroxide Hcl
Plankton (unspecified)
Polacrilin potassium
Potassium oxide
PEG (Polyethylene Glycol )
Peptidase
Protease
Pangamic Acid
Pinellia Ternata
Picrorhiza
Pea Fiber
Porphyra
Procyanidin (unspecified)
Peony
Punicoside (unspecified)
Pedicoccus acidilactici
Phospholipid (unspecified)
Persicaria lapathifolia
Pediococcus pentosaceus
Pyrogenium
Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. Shermanii
Pepper Bark Tree
Pimpinella (unspecified)
Piceid
Piperin
Plant ester (unspecified)
Polydatin
Potassium
Polymer (unspecified)
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
phosphatidyl inositol
Pancreatin
Polypodium
Plum
Proanthocyanidin
Psyllium (unspecified)
Pollen
Pomegranate Oil
Porcine (unspecified)
Pectin-Cellulose
Punicoside
Phthalides
Piper retrofractum
Pentatropis capensis
Pig
Paederia foetida
Paper mulberry
Potentilla aurea
Polygalacturonase
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Parasol Mushroom
Peptide (bonito)
phospholipid
Prickly Pear Cactus
Plumbago zeylanica
Pimpinella
Persimmon
Punicalagins
Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
Pregelatinized starch
Pinellia
Potato Yam
Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii
Pedra hume
Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus urinaria
Perperine
Pyridoxal alpha-ketoglutarate
Pyridoxine alpha-ketoglutarate
Poria Mushroom
Phospholipids (unspecified)
Paeonia moutan
Propionic Acid
Palm-Leaf Rasperry
Pectin
Picrorhiza Rhizome Extract
Pitaya
Prosopis
Purple berry
Papain
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Phycocyanins
Pomegranate protein
Qin Jiao
Quince
Quebracho
Rice Bran
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus (unspecified)
Red Currant
Roe
Roe
Royal Jelly
Romaine Lettuce
Rosabin
Red Alage
Rutaecarpine
rhizopus oryzae
Red Algae
Raspberry (unspecified)
Reginin A
Rhizopus oryzae
Raspberry
Red seaweed (unspecified)
Resistant Starch
Rhapontic rhubarb
Royal Jelly
Rehmannia
Rasperries (mixed)
Riboflavin
Red Raspberry
Rose
Resveratrol
Rhus coriaria
Resveratrol conjugates (mixed)
Rhamnus Nakaharai
Rosa Roxburghii
Reishi
Rhubarb (unspecified)
Rhubarb
Spotted Geranium
Spilanthes
Sinapis arvensis
Sodium Butyrate
Sichuan Pepper
Sharp-leaf galangal
Speedwell
Snail
Spleen
Scoparia dulcis
Secoisolariciresinol-diglycoside
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Shikonin
Stomach
Sangre de Grado
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Sodium Propionate
Smilax
Small-Flowered Willow-Herb
Safflower
Stomach parenchyma
Sour Cherry
Satsuma mandarin
Scimitar bean
Southernwood
Salidroside
Sesquiterpenic Acid
Sphingomyelin
Starch
Saccharomyces boulardii
Saccharomyces boullardii
Silicated cellulose
salt
Sulforophane
S-Methylmethionine
Salidrosides
Sesbania (unspecified)
Spanish Chestnut
Sea Cucumber
Shen Qu
Sarivan
Spatholobus suberectus
Saffron
Solanum anguivi
Sprout (unspecified)
Salvianolic acid
salt (unspecified)
Sea Lettuce
Sweet Potato
Sorbitol
Seleno Methionine
Sheep Sorrel
Superoxide Dismutase
Silver Ear Fungus
Schisandrins
Savory
Summer Savory
Semecarpus anacardium
Stomach
saponins
Sheep Sorrel (herb powder)
Sarsaparilla (mixed)
Simaruba
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Schizandrol A
Scopoletin
Silybum
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium chloride
Suspension matrix
Spinach Powder
Selenium
Shepherd's Purse
Saponins (unspecified)
Shilajit
Sesbania grandiflora
Saccharomyces boulardii
Sea Lettuce
Salt (unspecified)
Schisandra
Split Gills Fungus
Servicetree
Schisandrin
Sodium chlorite
Terpene Lactone (unspecified)
Triterpene (unspecified)
Tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids
Turnip
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid
Terminalia ferdinandiana
Tannins (mixed)
Tetra-Hydro-Iso-Alpha-Acids
Trigalloyl glucose
Tyrosinase
Tropical Almond
triterpenic acid (unspecified)
Turtle
Taxifolin
Taurocholic acid
Tarragon
Triterpene Glycoside (unspecified)
Transforming growth factor beta
Takuna
Tara
Terminalia (unspecified)
Three Leaf Caper
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Tannase
Tinospora Cordifolia
Torula Yeast
Taraxasterol
Taka amylase
Tragacanth
Triterpene Saponin
Trehalose
Three-Leaf-Caper
Taraxacum (unspecified)
Tomatoe
Taraxol
Triterpenoid (unspecified)
Tangerine
Tremella (unspecified)
Trisaminomethane
Uncaria (unspecified)
Uncaria sinensis
Ulmus (unspecified)
Ursane-type triterpenoid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin B9 (Calcium Folinate)
Vitamin B12 (mixed)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vinegar
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B12 (cyanacobalamin)
Vitamin B12 (various)
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B6 (pridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B9
Vitamin B9 (Folate)
Vitamin B9 (5-Methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin E (Gamma Tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (beta tocotrienol)
Vitamin B9 (unspecified)
Vine tea
vegetable gum (unspecified)
Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methylfolate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vegetarian Capsule
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B2 (mixed)
Vinegar
Viburnum (unspecified)
Vitamin E (beta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl)
Vegetable Juice
Vitamin E (alpha tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Vicenin
Vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin 5-phosphate)
Vidanga
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride)
Verbascoside
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin Phosphate)
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide riboside)
Vitamin B3 (mixed)
Velvet
Vitamin E (tocofersolan)
Whey Protein
Withanolides
White Pepper
Wheatgrass
wakami
White Oak
Wormwood
White Pear
Wild plum (unspecified)
Watercress
Wheat germ
White Fig
Wild Thyme
Wine
White Rice
walnut
Willow Bracket
Xanthophyls
xantham gum
Xanthan Gum
Xanthone (unspecified)
Xylooligosaccharides
xanthan gum
Yeast (unspecified)
Yuzu
Yellow-Fruit Nightshade
Yellow Nut Sedge
Yellow Dock
Yarrow
Yellowdock
Yam (unspecified)
Zinc L-Carnosine
Zinc Picolinate
Zinc-l-Carnosine
Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zinc carnosine
