Other names for Burns and Scalds

Thermal burns
Hot liquid burns
Skin tissue injury from heat
Contact burns
Thermal skin trauma

Synopsis of Burns and Scalds

Burns and scalds refer to injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by heat, including dry heat (fire, hot surfaces) or moist heat (steam, hot liquids). Burns are categorized by severity based on depth and extent of tissue damage:

• First-degree burns: Affect the outer layer of skin (epidermis), causing redness and mild pain (e.g., sunburn).

• Second-degree burns: Affect the epidermis and dermis, leading to redness, blistering, and more intense pain.

• Third-degree burns: Extend into deeper tissues, causing white or charred skin and potential nerve damage.

Scalds, a type of burn caused by moist heat, often affect children or older adults and usually involve hot liquids or steam. Immediate treatment focuses on cooling the burn, preventing infection, and promoting healing. Severe burns require medical intervention to prevent complications like shock, infection, or scarring.

Types:

• Thermal burns: From fire, hot surfaces, or steam.

• Scalds: From hot liquids or steam exposure.

• Electrical burns: From electric currents.

• Chemical burns: From corrosive substances.

• Radiation burns: From sun exposure or radiation therapy.

Common Causes (Risk Factors):

• Contact with hot objects: Stoves, irons, tools.

• Hot liquids or steam exposure: Cooking accidents, bathing in too-hot water.

• Open flames: House fires, grills, campfires.

• Electrical accidents: Wires, outlets.

• Sun exposure: Leading to sunburn.

• Chemical exposure: Cleaning agents, industrial chemicals.

More Severe Causes (Complications):

• Infection: Open skin increases risk, especially in second- or third-degree burns.

• Scarring: From deep or improperly treated burns.

• Fluid loss and shock: In severe burns, the body loses fluids rapidly.

• Restricted mobility: From burns over joints leading to contractures.

• Hypothermia or hyperthermia: Disruption of body temperature regulation.

When to See a Doctor or Specialist (Burn Specialist, Dermatologist):

• Burns larger than 3 inches, or located on the face, hands, feet, groin, or joints.

• Second- or third-degree burns.

• Signs of infection: Pus, increased redness, swelling, or fever.

• Electrical or chemical burns.

• Difficulty breathing after inhalation injury (smoke, steam).

• Uncontrolled pain or slow-healing burns.

Natural remedies for Burns and Scalds

Cool Water Rinse (Immediate First Aid): Reduces heat, pain, and limits tissue damage. Run under cool (not cold) water for 10–20 minutes.

Aloe Vera Gel: Soothes burned skin, reduces inflammation, and promotes healing. Apply pure gel directly to the burn.

Honey: Natural antimicrobial and wound healer, reduces infection risk and supports tissue repair. Apply a thin layer to minor burns.

Lavender Essential Oil (Diluted): Promotes skin healing and reduces pain. Mix with a carrier oil before applying.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA, EPA): Reduce inflammation and support tissue regeneration. Include fish oil supplements.

Curcumin (Turmeric): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, supports healing and reduces oxidative stress. Take internally for systemic support.

Zinc: Essential for wound healing and skin regeneration. Supplement if deficient.

Vitamin C: Supports collagen synthesis and tissue repair. Supplement regularly.

Epsom Salt Soaks (for minor burns on hands or feet): Soothes skin and reduces swelling. Soak for 15–20 minutes.

Keep the Area Moisturized (with natural ointments): Prevents dryness and cracking, supports healing. Use ointments with aloe, honey, or natural oils.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Burns and Scalds

Activated charcoal
Allspice
Aloe vera
alpha lipoic acid
amino acids
amylase
green chiretta
annatto
bamboo
basil
beeswax
myrobalan
beta caryophyllene
beta-pinene
betel
bio ecolian (proprietary)
bisabolol
black cumin
black walnut
blackberry
Indian frankincense
bovine
bromelain
rice
bасора
cannabis sativa oil
capsaicinoids
carrot
chamomile
citrus oil
clove
coating
coconut milk
cowage seed
cucumber
turmeric
curcumin
d-sorbitol
echinacea purpurea
endo-peptidase
exo-peptidase
garlic bulb
gelatin
ginger
glycerin
gooseberry
gotu kola
greek mountain tea
onion
heartwood
hemp oil
hyaluronic acid
Indian gum arabic tree
Indian tinospora
iodine
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
jujube
L-cysteine
L-cystine
L-glutamine
L-glycine
L-proline
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
lavender oil
lemon
magnesium
marshmallow
mastic gum
methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (vitamin U)
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
monolaurin
moringa
mucin
mustard seed
natural flavor
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
oregano
oregon grape
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid)
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
papain
parsley
pear
phenolic compounds
pineapple
plantain
polypeptide complex (proprietary)
protease
purified silver
quail egg
rhizome
rosemary
sage
schizonepeta
scrophularia root
selenium
silicon
slippery elm bark
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
triphala
trypsin
vitamin A
vitamin C
water
white willow
zinc
bentonite
yellow root
squawvine
parthenium
chickweed
typhonium
xanthium (cockleburs)
papaya
shen-chu
capsicum
mugwort
Indian bael
neem tree
nut grass
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
hedychium spicatum
pistacia integerrima gall
commiphora
paederia foetida
tinospora cordifolia
blackboard tree
caesalpinia crista
chaff flower
peony
Szechuan lovage
boxthorne
goldenrod
yarrow
buckthorn
moss
lemongrass
myrrh
juniper berries
solomon's seal
siler root
amber
dioscorea
dodder
fern
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
sweetgums
morinda
oriental arborvitae
zanthoxylum
birch
couch grass
sheep's sorrel
queen of the meadow
assam indigo
fulvic acid
eucalyptus
wintergreen
camphor oil
menthol oil
aster root
fungal enzymes blend (proprietary)
wood betony
paw paw
white oak
herbal blend (proprietary)
melaleuca alternifolia
indigo leaves
enzymes blend (proprietary)
cayenne pepper
isoparaffin
denatured alcohol
geranium
arnica
sea salt
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
7-Hydroxyfrullanolide
Alcohol
Ash
Angelica archanglica
Avens
Amber
Akebia
Alpha polylactate
Asoka
Abies alba
Acetic acid
Animal Tissue
Aloe Polysaccharide
Aerva Lanta
Alpinia
African Ginger
Agastache
American Basil
Angel's Trumpet
Argan tree
Arisaema erubescens
Artemisia Herba-Alba
Aldimine
Alpha-Humulene
Alpha-terpineol
Ankaflavin
Anthraquinone
Asiaticoside
Azelaic acid
Aloe Polysaccharide
Aga
Amylase
Ardisia
Angelica
Acacia
Agave
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Asparagus racemosus
Agrimony
Allicin
Antirrhinum majus
Aminopeptidase
Achyranthes
Anamu
Arisaema amurense
Antler horn
Alchornea
Arnica (unspecified)
Asoka Tree
Albizia
Antirrhinin
Activated Charcoal
Alchemilla
Allspice
Aconite
Ajuga
Aucubin
Artemisia
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Andrographolide
Aloe vera
Anserina
Albumin
Asian Bayberry
Almond Oil
Amber resin
Arisaema cum bile
Annatto Oil
Ashitaba
Adrenergic amines
Albizia (unspecified)
Aerva lanata
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Akebia (unspecified)
Allium (unspecified)
Alpinia (unspecified)
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Activated Charcoal
Allantoin
Aucubin
Algae
Annatto
Abrotanum
Abutua
Angostura
Amino Acid (unspecified)
Asiatic Dogwood
Alkaloids
Alkanet
Alsonia scholaris
African Basil
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Asteracea
Aloe
Acetoglyceride
Acemannan
Amino Acid Blend/Complex
Allyl isothiocyanate
Amylase (mixed amylase)
Avian (unspecified)
Ananain
Asian Plantain
Argan nut oil
Ant
Abuta
Alkanna
Allium tuberosum
Aloe macroclada
Alstonia macrophylla
American Chestnut
Amor seco
Arani
Arisaema
Artemisia (unspecified)
Ash (unspecified)
Assam Indigo
Aster (unspecified)
Atlantic Cedar
Australian Sandalwood
Atractylone
Albumen
Bee Propolis
Betuligneol
Betony
Bentonite
Belleric myrobalan
Butter
Bermuda Grass
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Beeswax
benzyl alcohol
Blue Flag
Bengal Fig
Bergenia Pacumbis
Biopeptide
Babchi
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Broussonetia
Blubber oil
Bicarbonate
Blepharis
Boswellia serrata
Black-Eyed Susan
Balsam
Bromelain
Bishop's Weed
Boswellic Acid
Bayleaf
Blackbrush
Bayberry
Betel
Butea monosperma
Black galingale
Balsam Poplar
Bovine (unspecified)
Buffalo
Barleria
Beech
Big Quaking Grass
Billygoat plum
Bitter Grass
Blackboard tree
Bougainvillea
Brazilian peppertree
Bugbane
Bisabolene
Bisabolol
Butter
Bee hive
Bovine Protein
Bael
Bloodroot
Boerhavia diffussa
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Buckhorn Plantain
Bindweed
berry
Bogbean
Birch (unspecified)
Borate
Basil
Blue Wiss
Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Butter
Bacillus (mixed)
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Balsam (unspecified)
Banyan
Barbed Skullcap
Bear Garlic
Bletilla
Bur-Reed
Benzoin siam
Balsam of Peru
Beadlets
Bicarbonate (unspecified)
Buchu (unspecified)
Black Seed Oil
Bee products
Bacillus (unspecified)
Barbary matrimony vine
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Borassus Palm
Brassica (unspecified)
Borassus aethiopum
Blend (combination)
Babassu
Birch polypore
Birch
Black root
Bamboo
banana
Black Walnut
Bruteridine
Bovine (not specified)
Black Pepper and White Pepper
benzyl isothiocyanate
Boswellic acids
Blue Vervain
Bovine (unspecified)
Black Mustard
Bassia scoparia
Black Hellebore
Beeswax
Balsam pear
Boerhavia diffusa
Borneol
Butter fat
Blend (combination)
Comfrey
Coconut
Centella triterpenes
Carnauba wax
Cyperus (unspecified)
Curcuma wenyujin
Candleberry
Chinese Silkvine
Curry leaf
Caryophyllene
Cinnamomum tamala
Calendula
Casearia esculenta
Monkey Flower
Colostrum
Cinnamomum
Clary sage
Copaiba balsam
Chinese Mountain Ant
Calotropis gigantea
Caper spurge
Chenopodium Oil
Chervil
Cinnamomum loureirii
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Cucurbita
Cucurbita moschata
Colloidal Silver
Chlorophyllin
Cinnamic aldehyde
Chickweed
coconut oil
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Cetyl Esters
Colloid
Cissus quadrangularis
Carboxypolymethylene
Cactus
Carvacrol
Calcium Ascorbate
Citrus (unspecified)
Cape Aloe
Candelilla wax
Cream
Cayenne Pepper
Common Plantain
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Cattail
Chinese mugwort
Copolymer
Cocoa Butter
Curcuminoid
Cluster Fig
Carry Me Seed
Citrus
Chlorophyll
Capsicum
Collagenase
Curcuma aromatica
Chinese Mallow
Commiphora gileadensis
Colotsrum
Cabbage Rose
Cajuput
California Goldenrod
California Spikenard
Camphor
Chinese Chive
Chinese Raisintree
Chlorophytum
Chokecherry
Commiphora (unspecified)
Common Thatching grass
Cowherb
Curcuma amada
Clivers
Castor
Carvone
Chlorophyll
Curcumen
Carrot fiber
Copper Yeast
cloves
Coating
Centella asiatica
Cyperus rotundus
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Celandine
Ceylon Leadwort
Citral
Calamus rhizome
Carrot
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Cedar
Cinnamaldehydes
Campylandra fimbriata
Chinese pond turtle
Colombo
Couch Grass
Cetyl Laurate
Cassia fistula
Cayenne
Centipeda
Centipeda minima
Chinese Sumac
Common madia
Curcuma
Cottonseed
Capsaicinoid
Cupric ascorbate
Copper oxide
Chamomile (not specified)
coconut oil
Clove
Camphor
Chinese Rhubarb
Chinese Licorice
Carrot oil
chrysanthemum
Convolvulus prostratis
Chymotrypsin
Carrapichinho
Chinese Plumbago
Cedrus libani
Cynanchum otophyllum
Copper Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Citrus reticulata
Chamomile
China Rose
Citrus (mixed)
Commiphora wightii
Cosmos
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cynanchum (unspecified)
Cinnamaldehyde
Coconut
Castile Soap
Connective tissue growth factor
collagen (unknown source)
Cynodon dactylon
Chinese Cucumber
Chiococca alba
Citrus Unspecified
Catkin
Costus
Chamomile (unspecified)
Citrus oil
Cystine
Cocklebur
Chinese Goldthread
Capsules
Collagen
Castor Oil
Carthamus
Capsaisin
Canadian Goldenrod
Copaiba Oil
Colocynth
citrus spp.
Chinese Ash
Cynanchum
Celosia
Clerodendrum indicum
California False Hellebore
Calyptridium umbellatum
Casearia sylvestris
Chenopodium album
Chinese Cabbage
Color
Conehead Thyme
Crioceras
Cannabichromene
Caratuberside
Chrysophanics
Carboxypolymethylene
Chlorophyll Vegetable Cellulose
Chondrus
Colostrum protein
Duodenum
Dye Indigo
Dianthus
Didymocarpus
Dragon's Blood (unspecified)
DIVI-DIVI
Desmodium molliculum
Dandelion
Diatomaceous Earth
Desmodium gangeticum
Decaglycerol monolaurate
Diatase
Duodenal Substance
Diatomite
Daphne
Desert Lily
Dioscorea oppositifolia
Dendroxine
Dotriacontanol
Dill
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dianthrone
Dogwood (unspecified)
Dwarf lilyturf
David's Milkberry
Daylily
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Damask rose
Davilla rugosa
Dichrostachys glomerata
Dendramine
Dipeptide
Denatured alcohol
Egg Albumen
Epidermal Growth Factor
European Elder
Eastern Red Cedar
Echinacea (unspecified)
Enzyme (unspecified)
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Empresstree
Erodium cicutarium
Emulsion
Eurypeptides
Evodia
Embelia ribes
English Horsemint
English Lavender
Ethoxylated Castor Oil
Eclipta
English Elm
English Oak
Echinacea
Echinacea angustifolia
Endopeptidase
Eurypeptides
Earthworm
Emu Oil
Echinodorus
Elaeagnus glabra
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
Epidermal Growth Factor
Enzyme Blend
Eucalyptus
European Barberry
Echinacea purpurea
English Plantain
European Vervain
Essential oil (unspecified)
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Essential Oil Blend
Echinacea (mixed)
Elephant's Head
Eupatorium
Euphorbia
esters
Ethyl Linoleate
European-Five Finger Grass
Ethanol
Euphorbia (unspecified)
Elemi
Embelia
European Golden Rod
Esein
esters (unspecified)
Eugenol
Elastase
Eugenol
Flavor
Fruit
Flueggea suffruticosa
Fuchsia
Free Form Amino Acid
Fomes fomentarius
Fragrant Angelica
Fang-Feng
Flat-stem milk-vetch
Ficus religiosa
Flosin B
fibroblast growth factors
Frog
Fungus
Flowering quince
Fern
Ficus simplicissima
Finger Leaf Morning Glory
Fatty alcohol
Ficin
Fruit (unspecified)
fibroblast growth factors
Fleabane
Fruit acid (mixed)
Fern-leaf yarrow
Five-Leaf Cassia
Flavor
Fringed Pink
Fruit acid (unspecified)
Frankincense
Flavor/Color (Natural & Artificial)
Fumaritory
Fireweed
fibroblast growth factor
Fir
Fritillary (unspecified)
Goldenrod
Goldthread
Glucose Oxidase
Ground Ivy
Genipap
Gnaphalium
Glycolic acid
Glycerite
Glyceride
Glycerol polymers
Glyceryl monolaurate
Glyceryl oleate
gamma-terpinene
Guava
Glycoside
German Chamomile
Goldthread (unspecified)
Garlic
Growth factors
Genipa americana
Glycyrrhiza (unspecified)
Gotu Kola
Glycine-alanyl-l-valine
Glycoside (unspecified)
Greater Celandine
Glyceryl caprylate caprate
Globulins
Golden Eye-grass
Greater galangal
Glyceryl monolaurate
Galium
Giant Blazingstar
Glechoma hederacea
Goldenrod (mixed)
Gallotannin
Geranial
Glutamine nitrate
Glyceride (unspecified)
Glycine-alanyl-l-lysine
Glycine-alanyl-lysine-l-glutamine
Glycoprotein isolate
Glossy Privet
Gardenia jasminoides
Ghatti
Gardenia
Geranium
Ginger oleoresin
Glycerol monolaureate
Glyceryl dilaurate
Galbanum
Galangal
Great Plantain
Golden Shower Tree
Galanga
Golden Willow
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginger
Glutamine precursor (unspecified)
Glycerite
Glycoprotein (unspecified)
Glycyl-Alanyl-Lysine-L-Valine
Glyceryl palmitostearate
Hu Zhang
Heather
Honeysuckle
Horn
Heartsease
Humboldt Lily
Hyacinth (unspecified)
Houttynia
Hedyotis (unspecified)
Hygrophila
Hederacoside
Honey
Honeysuckle (unspecified)
Himalayan Fir
Heal-All
Homalomena
Honey
Holarrhena (unspecified)
Houttuynia
Hoenelen
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil
Horsetail
Honey loquat syrup
Hydrocolloid
Hydroxyquinoline
Honeydew
Herbal Blend
Haliotis
Helicteres isora
Henna
Hemp Agrimony
Herb Robert
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronidase
Himalaya Berry
Hyaluronic Acid
Hairy Fig
Hemp
Horsemint
Huang Hua
Hydrolyzed protein (unspecified)
Irish Moss
Indian Madder
Indian Nightshade
Isobutylamide
Indian Mustard
iridoids
Iridoid glycosides
Indian Cassia
Indian Gooseberry
Indian Frankincense
Impatiens (unspecified)
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Ilex
Indian Coraltree
Indian Redwood
Isobutylamides
Immortelle
Iris
Indian Kinotree
Indian mallow
Ilex asprella
Indian Chrysanthemum
Insect wax
Indian Fagonia
Insulin-Like Growth Factor
Japanese arisaema
Jojoba Oil
Javanese Turmeric
Japanese Horseradish
Joe-Pye
jojoba
Japanese Honeysuckle
Juniper
Japanese camphor
Jungli-bean
Jessica's Sticktight
Kigelia africana
Korean Angelica
Kokilaksha
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kurtha zopfil
lemongrass
Loquat
Lacquertree
Lebbek
Lemon Eucalyptus
Lesser speargrass
Lilium polyphyllum
Litsea
L-Cystine
Linden
Levant Cotton
Lichen
Lichen Oil
Laggera pterodonta
Licorice (various)
Lophira lanceolata
Ligustilides
Lactoperoxidase
Lauric acid
lovage
Lactic Acid
Luffa
Lipids (unspecified)
Lesser Galangal
Lodhtree
Luo San
Lavandin
lac resin
Lotus (unspecified)
Lactic Acid
Ligustrazin
Lingustilides
Lemon
Lentein
Lauric acid
Lotus
Lysozyme
Lavandula (unspecified)
Lanolin
Lycopodium
Lygodium
Labrador Tea
Leptadenia
Lantana camara
Large-Leaved Linden
Leptospermum scoparium
Lily
Little ironweed
Lactoperoxidase
Loranthus
Laminaria
Linalool
Labdanum
Lewis's monkey flower
Masson Pine
Mesua
Missouri Snakeroot
Malt (unspecitied)
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Mountain Pepper
Mineral ascorbate
Myrcene
mineral (unspecified)
Marjoram
Mustard (unspecified)
Moringa
Marsh Tea
Mallow
Mimosa pudica
Menthol
Macadamia Oil
Mucilage
Morinda
Melia
Moroccan oregano
Magnesium ascorbate
Magnesium borate
Monoterpenes
Mucins
Myricyl Alcohol
Morinda (unspecified)
Magnesium Salicylate
Monterey Pine
Monolaurin
Metal Salt
Marshmallow
Malva sylvestris
Matico
Mountain mahogany
Mountain pepper (unspecified)
Marshmallow
Myrrh
Mucin
Maratime Pine
Matapalo Tree
Momordica
Mantis Egg Case
Mahonia
Microtea debilis
Milkweed
Marine colloids
Morning Glory
Mugwort
Meadowsweet
Marigold
Mother of Pearl
Mammary
Manchurian Thorn
Manzanita
Maple
Microcos
Macaranga indica
Nettle (mixed)
Nucno Pichana
Nardostachys
Neem
Naphthoquinones
Nigella Seed
Nasturtium
Night jessamine
Nymphaea nouchali
Nut Grass
Nutmeg
Naphthoquinone (unspecified)
Nimbidin
Oak
oregano
Ocotillo
Oregon Barberry
Oroxylum indicum
Osha
Orris
Olive Oil
Oat Oil
Onosma bracteatum
Orchid
Ornithine ketoglutarate
Ox
Oxystelma
Oxygen
Oryza Sativa
Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
Orchid tree (unspecified)
Origanum (unspecified)
Octyl Glycerate
Pear
Peppermint leaf
Propolis
Proprietary Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Phyllanthus
Plantain (unspecified)
Potassium Citrate
Proteolytic enzyme (unspecified)
Purple Tephrosia
Piper kadsura
Proline
P. nigraclens
Peach
Palmyra
Phragmites
Polymorpha
Psacalium peltatum
Phenylpropanoids
Piperoylpiperidine
Papain
Peptidase
Povidone
Pumpkin
Pagoda Tree
Protease
Plantago
Pulsatilla
Pentacyclic alkaloids
Pluchea
Prepared Aconite Tuber
Peptide (unspecified)
Phenolic Acid
Pellitory-of-the-wall
Potato
Panax Pseudoginseng
Pepper Bark Tree
Pimpinella (unspecified)
Plumeria lancifolia
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Polypodium (unspecified)
Poplar
Prunus
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Peptides (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Phosphate ascorbate
Peptidohydrolase
Proteolytic Enzymes
Papaya
Protein
Polypodium
Pine
Pepper
Paris polyphylla
Peucedanum
Pansit-pansitan
Panthenol
Polyacrylate
Pyrrosia
Palm-Leaf Raspberry
Pentatropis capensis
Paederia foetida
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)
Provence Rose
portulaca
Poly wax
Piper nigrum
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Plumbago zeylanica
Parthenium
Pineapple
Polygonatum
Protein (unspecified)
Prickly ash (mixed)
Patrinia
Peroxidase
Poppy
Porcine (unspecified)
Parsley
Physalis angulata
Plantain
Plantain (unspecifed)
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Palm wax
Peptide (unspecified)
Phosphorus
Papayotin
Platelet derived growth factor
Povidone
pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK)
Placenta
Phenolic (unspecified)
Prickly Chaff Flower
Pine (unspecified)
Plantago (unspecified)
Peony (unspecified)
Pearl
Poloxamer
Pig
Petiveria
Palo Azul
Plantain (common or English)
Plectranthus amboinicus
Potentilla
Papain
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Polygodial
Prolase
Phodymprhenia pertusa
Pollen (unspecified)
Peptides
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)
Qunice
Quisqualis
Quillaja
Queen's Delight
Rue
Red-Rooted Sage
Raspberry (various)
Rosabin
Red Sandalwood
Red root (unspecified)
Red Alder
Rhapontic rubarb
Rice
Resin
Red Soapwort
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Rosmanol
Rosemary
Rice Wax
Red Spiderling
Rubia yunnanensis
Rosa laevigata
Reed Herb
Rhus glabra
Ricinoleic acid
Rose water
Sophora flavescens
Squalene
Schizonepeta
Siler
Sanicle
Southern Prickly Ash
Spilanthes
Sichuan Lovage
Sicklepod
Sinapis arvensis
Sichuan Pagoda Tree
Sichuan Fritillary
Silkmoth
Sophora
Sesbania
Spruce (unspecified)
Speedwell
Spanish Needle
Stinging Nettle
Sausage Tree
Savory (unspecified)
Scoparia dulcis
Senna occidentalis
Sete sangrias
Siberian Fir
Smartweed
Soft rush
Solanaceae
Sesquiterpenes
Serralysin
Sphaerotrichia
Shikonin
Sweet Orange
Self-Heal
Smooth Alder
Sweet Annie
Spikenard
Scleranthus annus
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sangre de Grado
Salvia
Sensitive Plant
Snakeroot
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Sericin
Salt (sea)
Southern Tsangshu
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Solanum indicum
Sea water
Smilax
Sanguisorba
Small-Flowered Willow-Herb
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Silk protein
Sagebrush (unspecified)
Samphire
Southernwood
Sesquiterpenic Acid
Sodium bisulfate
Sucrose
Sweet Almond
salt
Sesbania (unspecified)
Sweet Marjoram
Sarivan
Sea Salt
Sicilian Sumac
Slippery Elm
sage oil
Sagebrush
Sarcandra glabra
Semiaquilegia
Soapberry
Spantholobus
Stinging Nettle
Sugar maple
Scordinin
Sesquiterpene
Stearoyl vanillylamide
Sesame Oil
Sweet Violet
Sea Buckthorn
Shogaol
Spiny Restharrow
Sphaeranthus indicus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Short Buchu
Silk Tree
Stellaria dichotoma
Squash (unspecified)
Sodium silicate
Sodium Hydroxide
Sida cordifolia
Sandalwood
Spanish Thyme
Scabrous Gentian
Silicate
Sweet Goldenrod
Sage
Sapindus mukorossi
Summer Savory
Semecarpus anacardium
Stereospermum
Stomach
Serratiopeptidase
Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Sumac
Sesame Oil
Silica cellulose
Silver
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium chloride
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sulfur
serine proteinase
Storax
Sandy Everlasting
Stone Root
Sesbania grandiflora
Styrax balsam
Salt (unspecified)
Scurfy Pea
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sword Bean
Sulfur compounds (unspecified)
Sulphur
Terminalia
Thyme
Terpenoids
Tannin (unspecified)
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Tea
Transforming growth factor alpha
Thymoquinone
Tillandsia
Tannins
Terpinen-4-ol
Tripeptide
Tyrosinase
Tromethamine
Thymus
Tree Turmeric
Thuja
Tropical Almond
Trichosanthis
Tiger Lily
Thymus
Tamaricaceae
Tamarix (unspecified)
Tillandsia (unspecified)
Thiosulfanate
Tea (not specified)
Triterpenes
Tolu Balsam
Transforming growth factor beta
Thymol
Tree Peony
Tayuya
Tubbeflower
Turmeric
Turtle
Takuna
Thatch screw-pine
Thaumatococcus daniellii
Three Leaf Caper
Turtle Head
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Transforming growth factor
Trichoderma viride
Thymus
Tannin
Tansy
Tea Tree
Trichosanthes
Tea Oil Plant
Tulbaghia
Tannates
Terpene (unspecified)
Tea Tree Oil
Tagetes
Trypsin
Thymus satureioides
Thiosulfinate
Three-Leaf-Caper
Tarragon (unspecified)
Terpinolene
Thuja plicata
Teri Pod
Thymus
Trisaminomethane
Ulmus davidiana
Ulmus
Usnea
Vitamin B5
Vervain
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
Vitamin A (retinol acetate)
Vitamin A (vitamin A cetate)
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin B5 (unspecified)
Vitamin B5 (mixed)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vitamin A (retinyl not specified)
Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitex negundo
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl acetate)
Varuna
Vitamin C (unspecified)
Vitamin C (mixed)
Vitamin C (ascorbic palmitate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol acetate)
Vitamin E (unspecified tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin A
Vitamin A (not specified)
Vitamin A (vitamin A Palmitate)
Vitamin A (vitamin A acetate)
Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
Vietnamese sophora
Vitamin A (retinyl acetate)
Vitamin A (mixed)
Violet
Vitamin E (vitamin E acetate)
Vitamin A (unspecified)
Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Verbascoside
Violet (unspecified)
Viola
Vitricin
Water
Water Plantain
Willow (unspecified)
Water Lily (unspecified)
Wax (unspecified)
Wax Gourd
White thyme
Whiteweed
Wild Hyacinth
Wrightia tinctoria
White Rice
White Lily
Wintergreen
Witch Hazel
White Oak
White Peony
White Pear
Wild carrot
Worm
Water Pepper
Western Mugwort
Willow
Western Buttercup
White Nettle
Wild Bergamot
Wild Thyme
Wulinshen
Wild Cherry
Wax
Wild Lettuce
White Mustard
White Hellebore
Wood Betony
Weak Jumby Pepper
Willow Bark
Waltheria ovata
Winter Begonia
Winter Savory
Willow Bracket
Yuzu
Yerba buena
Yerba Mansa
Yellow-Fruit Nightshade
Yarrow
Yellow Ginger
Yam (unspecified)
Zucchini
Zingiberene
Zedoary
Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zinc osporotate
Zinc Yeast
Zeolite
Zinc alpha ketoglutarate
Zinc
Zinc alpha-ketoglutarate
Zinc magnesium aspartate