Other names for Urinary System

renal system
excretory system

Synopsis of Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for the elimination of waste products, regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance, and blood pressure control. It includes four primary components:

• Kidneys: Filter blood to remove waste, excess water, and electrolytes; also regulate hormone production (e.g., erythropoietin and renin).

• Ureters: Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

• Bladder: Stores urine until excretion.

• Urethra: The tube through which urine is expelled from the body.

The kidneys filter approximately 50 gallons of blood daily, producing about 1–2 quarts of urine. They maintain homeostasis by adjusting the volume and composition of bodily fluids.

Urinary system disorders can affect any part of the tract and range from infections to chronic disease. Common issues include:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections, especially common in women, affecting the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis).

• Kidney stones: Hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and may obstruct urine flow.

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD): Gradual loss of kidney function due to diabetes, hypertension, or other factors.

• Incontinence: Loss of bladder control, often due to muscle or nerve dysfunction.

• Interstitial cystitis: Chronic bladder inflammation without infection.

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): In men, an enlarged prostate can obstruct urine flow.

Symptoms of urinary system dysfunction may include frequent or painful urination, blood in urine, swelling, fatigue, and back pain.

Natural remedies to support Urinary System

Water and herbal teas: Promote flushing of toxins and reduce risk of infections and stones.

Cranberry extract and D-mannose: Prevent bacteria from adhering to urinary tract walls.

Marshmallow root and slippery elm: Soothe mucosal tissues of the bladder and urethra.

Parsley and dandelion: Mild diuretics that promote urine flow.

Magnesium and potassium: Support kidney filtration and prevent stone formation.

Probiotics: Help prevent recurrent UTIs by balancing vaginal and gut flora.

Ingredients

These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to support Urinary System.

cutch
alfalfa
aloe vera
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
apple
artichoke
asparagus
astragalus
bamboo
banaba
barberry
barley
basil
bearberry
myrobalan
berberine
berry flavor
beta-sitosterol
bilberry
black cumin
black currant
radish
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
Indian frankincense
bovine kidney
bovine liver
broccoli
rice
burdock
cabbage leaf
cassia bark
caterpillar mushroom
catjang cowpea
celery
chamomile
cherry
chlorella
chloride
chokeberry
cinnamon
collard
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
cranberry
cucumber
turmeric
curcumin
D-mannose
damiana
dandelion
dog rose
melon
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fennel
fenugreek
feverfew
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
folate
forsythia
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
fu ling
gamma tocopherol
gardenia
garlic bulb
ginger
ginseng
glucomannan
gokhru
goldenseal
gooseberry
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
hibiscus
hops
horseradish
horsetail
Indian tinospora
inositol
knotweed
kale
kelp
kudzu
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-glutathione
l-glycine
lactobacillus crispatus
lactobacillus jensenii
lactobacillus salivarius
lactoferrin
lemon
licorice root
lophatherum leaf
lovage
magnesium
mannitol
marshmallow
methenamine
methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
mixed carotenoids
moringa
mucin
nettle
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
okra
oleanolic acid
olive
ophiopogon root
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
phenolic acids
phytocannabinoids
plantain
plum fruit
pollen
pomegranate
porcine kidney
potassium
protein
psyllium
pumpkin
purified silver
pygeum
quercetin
quinoa
raspberry
redcurrant
rehmannia glutinosa
reishi mushroom
rhizome
rhubarb root
rose hips
rye
sage
saw palmetto
serratiopeptidase
slippery elm bark
soybean
spearmint leaf
spinach
sterols
strawberry
sulforaphane glucosinolate
trans-pterostilbene
tribulus
triphala
almond fruit
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin D3
seaweed
wasabia japonica
water
watercress
watermelon
wheat grass
mulberry
zeolite
zinc
sarsaparilla
red clover
yellow root
suma
jiaogulan
mullein
parthenium
chickweed
oryza
tangerine
cardamom
lobelia
capsicum
mugwort
neem tree
nut grass
enicostemma littorale
hedychium spicatum
anise
punarnava
smilax
tinospora cordifolia
caesalpinia crista
fumaria parviflora
rubia cordifolia
swertia
bee pollen
chaff flower
lingzhi
goldenrod
yarrow
prickly ash
moss
morus
lemongrass
sunflower
yerba santa
sodium salt
coltsfoot
root tuber
juniper berries
broomrape
cistanche
dogwood
fern
eucommia
ganoderma
sweetgums
lotus seed
morinda
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
cornsilk
buchu
birch
couch grass
sheep's sorrel
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
queen of the meadow
polyphenols
caraway
trace minerals
anemarrhena asphodeloides
hydrangea
purslane
fulvic acid
barrenwort
coix
polyporus
cleavers
shepherd's purse
wheat germ
noni
wood betony
nopal
white oak
amaranth
millet seed
algae
kidney beans
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
gravel root
bladderwrack
geranium
clematis
sea salt
5alpha-spirostan-2alpha,3beta, 5alpha-triol-6-OH
Asparagus
Astragalus
Adrue
Ashwagandha
Aralia
Angelica archanglica
Arugula
Arginine
Achyranthes bidentata
akebia
Anthocyanidins (unspecified)
Apple Cider Vinegar
Abies alba
Acetic acid
Aerva Lanta
Antler
Alfalfa
American Basil
Anamarrhena
Artemisia Herba-Alba
Average Herb Strength
Anthraquinone
Asiaticoside
Angelica
Angelica gigas nakai
Arbutin
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Asparagus racemosus
Agrimony
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
Amaranth
Asparagus fern
Ammonium chloride
Achyranthes
Alpha-Glycosyl Isoquercetin
Antler horn
Alchornea
American Elder
Arbutin
Arginine carglumate
AHCC
Alchemilla
Ajuga
Aucubin
Artemisia
Algae (unspecified)
Andrographolide
Aloe vera
Avocado
Alexandrian senna
Ashitaba
Alaska Blueberry
Alkaline (unspecified)
Alfalfa Protein
Astragaloside IV
Albizia (unspecified)
Aerva lanata
Akebia (unspecified)
Allium (unspecified)
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Alkali (unspecified)
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Anthocyanin
Astragaloside
Aucubin
Avenacoside
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Algae
Abutua
Amino Acid (unspecified)
anthocyanin
anthocyanidins
Adzuki bean
Ampelopsin
African Basil
African Scurf Pea
African Wild Potato
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Asteracea
Aloe
Ajoene
Algin
Alpha phytosterol
Algal protein
Apple
Atractylodes
Amino Acid Blend/Complex
allyl isothiocyanate
Anthocyanins
Alisma
Anise
Antioxidant (unspecified)
Antler Horn
Asian Plantain
Ant
Abuta
Allium tuberosum
American Chestnut
Amor seco
Artemisia (unspecified)
Asparagus adscendens
Atlantic Cedar
Arginine
Astragalin
Beta Sitosterol
Bean pod
black carrot
Black Raspberry
Bee Propolis
Barberry
Bearberry
Betony
Belladonna
Black Seed
Blend (Combination)
Belleric myrobalan
Bermuda Grass
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bee Pollen
Baikal Skullcap
Botanical Blend
Bergenia Pacumbis
Black cherry
Bee Pollen
Bladderwrack (Kelp)
Baliospermum
Bidens pilosa
Black chokeberry
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Buckthorn Plantain
bergenin
Brussel Sprout
Bicarbonate
Blepharis
Brown Algae
Boswellia serrata
Balsam
Brassica
Bishop's Weed
Batavia cinnamon
Boswellic Acid
Bayleaf
Bog Bilberry
Bistort
Bitter orange
Burdock
Bran
Butea monosperma
Beef
Beef liver
Bovine (unspecified)
Blend (Vitamin)
Barleria
Berberis (unspecified)
Big Quaking Grass
Blueberry (unspecified)
Bok Choy
Brassica rapa (unspecified)
Baicalein
Berberine
Black currant fiber
Brine
Bovine Protein
Beet Molasses
Benfotiamine
Bael
Black Haw
Black Tea
banaba
Boerhavia diffussa
Bean
Blend (Mineral)
Boron
biochanin
Broccoli
Bladderwrack
Basidiomycota
Begonia fimbristipula
boldo
Buckhorn Plantain
Benzoic acid
Betanin
berry
Birch (unspecified)
Black Gram
Borate
Bauhinia
Boswellia
Basil
Bladder
Balsam (unspecified)
Bear Garlic
Bur-Reed
boysenberry
Bicarbonate (mixed)
Boron
Boron (various)
Boswellia
Brown Algae
Berberine
Blackberry
Brown Rice
Ba Ji Tian
Beef
Blueberry
Brown's Lily
Benzoin siam
Bicarbonate (unspecified)
Buchu (unspecified)
Black Seed Oil
Butterfly Pea
Bee products
Bacteria (unspecified)
Berries (unspecified)
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Borassus Palm
Brassica (unspecified)
Broom Corn
Borassus aethiopum
Blend (combination)
Boron ascorbate
Beta-Sitosterol
Blue-Green Alage
Borage
Beet
Barley
Blessed Thistle
Birch
banana
Bruteridine
Buckthorn (unspecified)
Brown Seaweed (unspecified)
Blue Vervain
Baicalin
Bovine (unspecified)
Blackhaw
Beef liver
Buchu
Buckwheat
Bassia scoparia
Brown Seaweed (wakame)
Blue-Green Alage
Bergenia
Bignay
Black Rice
Boerhavia diffusa
Bottle gourd
Barley Bran
Boric acid
brown seaweed (mixed)
Cinnamon
Calochortus
Cubebs
cucumber
Curculigo orchicides
Caffeic Acid
Calcium d-Glucarate
Camellia sinensis
Coconut
Cleavers
Chaga
cherry (unspecified)
Collard
Cyperus (unspecified)
Coral
Coffee
Clinoptilolite
Chinese Yam
Cowpea
Chlorella
Chloride
Calendula
California chia
Colostrum
Cinnamomum
Citrin
Cranberry Protein
Cascaroside
Cranberry Fiber
Common Eelgrass
Cannabis
Chitosan
Copaiba balsam
Colostrum
Canyon Dudleya
Carqueja
Carrapicho
Chervil
Cinnamomum loureirii
Cloudberry
Cucurbita
Cucurbita moschata
Conjugated Linoleic Acid
Colloidal Silver
Calcium Magnesium Citrate
Carotenoid
Catalpol
Catechins (unspecified)
Cordycepic acids
Corsolic acid
Chickweed
Cordyceps
Combretum quadrangulare
Calories
Coriander
Corn Silk
Cnidium
caffeoylquinic acids
Citrus sinensis
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cactus
Carvacrol
Cynanchum wilfordii
Cynomorium
Citrus (unspecified)
Chinese Asparagus
Citrulline
Cayenne Pepper
Common Plantain
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Chinese mugwort
Chinese Agarwood
Cyanidin
chlorogenic acid
Cluster Fig
Citrus
Chlorophyll
Cassia Cinnamon
Cannabinoids
Costaria
Columbine
Cardamom
Cornflower
Chinese Mallow
Cordyceps
Colotsrum
California Goldenrod
Canaigre
Cantaloupe
Chinese Chive
Chinese Clematis
Chinese hibiscus
Cistanche deserticola
Coin-leaved desmodium
Common Thatching grass
Cowherb
Cruciferous
Cyclanthera pedata
Clivers
Chokeberry
Catechins
Cordycepin
Complex
Chordaria cladosiphon
Canteloupe
Cymbopogon Martini
Carotenoids
Catechin
Centella asiatica
Coca
Cyperus rotundus
Chanca Piedra
Coconut Water
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Curcuminoids
Chinese rice paper plant
Cabbage palm (not specifed)
Chinese Dodder
Calcium Potassium Phosphate Citrate
Chard
Cistanche tubulosa
Clematis (unspecified)
Carrot
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Cistanche
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cinnamaldehydes
Chenopodium
Cauliflower
Couch Grass
Cape gooseberry
Cassia (unspecified)
Cassia fistula
Cereal (unspecified)
Chinese Tinospora
Cistus
Common madia
Corktree
Cubeb
carotenoids
carbonate
Chamomile (not specified)
Catnip
Cowslip
Curcumin
Camphor
Chinese Rhubarb
Crinum
Cranesbill
Chinese Smilax
Chinese Licorice
Cornus
Crinum latifolium
Cha de bugre
Cannabidiol
Carlina
Carrapichinho
Chlorella Protein
Clam
Chestnut
China Rose
Chinese Blackberry
Chinese Pine
Citrus (mixed)
Cornelian Cherry
celery
Carnitine
Chebulinic acid
Cysteine compounds (unspecified)
Coconut
Corn
Cynodon dactylon
Citric Acid
Costus
Chamomile (unspecified)
Carbohydrate
capsule
Cordycepic acid
corosolic acid
Calcium phytate
Ceylon Spinach
Cinnamonum burmannii
Canadian Goldenrod
Coprinus
citrus spp.
Cherokee Rose
Chinese Ash
Curculigo (unspecified)
cranberry
Cade Juniper
Cambodium Cardamom
Chinese Cabbage
Cistanche (unspecified)
Culvers Root
Curcumin
Currant
C-Phycocyanin
Chlorella
Chondrus
Colostrum protein
D-Mannose
Damiana
Dianthus
Didymocarpus
Dioscorea collettii
Dismutase
Dandelion
Desmodium gangeticum
Dolichos biflorus
DL-Methionine
Deer Root
Date Palm
Desert Broomrape
Deer Velvet
Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca
Dioscorea oppositifolia
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Dill
Devil's Club
Dioscorea collettii vs. hypoglauca
Dwarf lilyturf
Dioscorea nipponica
Deer Velvet
Date
Didymocarpus pedicellata
Dwarf Nettle
Dulse
Daylily
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Damask rose
Deer
Dipsacus
Dyer's Broom
Dihydrogencitrate
Dulse
Ellagic Acid
Eastern Red Cedar
Earthworm
Erigeron
Erodium cicutarium
Enicostemma Littorale
English Walnut Oil
Embelia ribes
Egg
Epimedium
Eclipta
Echinacea (various)
Euryale seed
European Pennyroyal
Elk antler
Echinacoside
Emblicanin
Ecklonia radiata
Endive
Ethyl Ester
Eucommia
Eurypeptides
Epimedium extract
Eastern hemlock
Echinodorus
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
European elderberry constituents (unspecified)
Eucheuma
European Barberry
English Plantain
European Vervain
Essential oil (unspecified)
Essential Oil Blend
European Ash
Elephant's Head
Eupatorium
European goldenrod
European-Five Finger Grass
Euphorbia (unspecified)
Egg protein
Euryale
Eucommia ulmoides
European White Birch
Euphorbia pekinensis
Embelia
Erythronium purpurascens
European Golden Rod
Ellagitannin
Emodin
epicatechin
Folic Acid
Fiber Blend
Fruit & Vegetable Blend
Fat (unspecified)
Flax
Fruit (unspecified)
Flavanol (mixture)
Fragaria chiloensis
Flax protein
flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Flower Pollen
Figwort
Free Form Amino Acid
Fulvic Acid
Fumitory
Flavonoids
Fragrant Angelica
Fo-Ti
Flat-stem milk-vetch
Flavonoid (mixture)
Ficus religiosa
Flavonoid glycosides
Fish
fibroblast growth factors
Fatty acids
Flavonoid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
False Unicorn Root
Fagopyrum (unspecified)
Fern
Flaxseed
Flavoglycosides
Fruit (unspecified)
Fucose
fibroblast growth factors
Fringetree
Flavones (various)
Flavonoid (mixture)
Flax lignans
Foxtail millet
Fish
Fungus (unspecified)
Flavonols
Fleabane (unspecified)
Fruit acid (mixed)
False Unicorn
Flaxseed Protein
Fern-leaf yarrow
French rose
Fringed Pink
Ferulic acid derivative
Flavans
Fish Oil
Fish (including shell)
Fumaritory
Fireweed
Fenugreek
Flavonones
Flavanols
flavanols (various)
Flavones
fibroblast growth factor
Fruit Blend
Five-leaf akebia
Fennel
Fish (including shell)
Flavanoid (mixture)
Flavonones (unspecified)
Folate
Goldenrod
Gamma Linolenic Acid
Gallic Acid
Goldthread
Genseng (not specified)
Ginseng, Oriental
green algae (unspecified)
Glycosylsteviosides
Goldenrod (unspecified)
Garcinia
Ginsenosides
Ground Ivy
Guggul Extract
Gnaphalium
Grape
Gamma-linolenic acid
Guava
Gumweed
Gingerol
Ginseng, Siberian
Gypenoside
German Chamomile
Grapefruit
Garlic
Gamma-Glutamylcysteine
Growth factors
German Knotweed
Giant Cactus
Glycyrrhiza (unspecified)
Gallate (unspecified)
Ginsenosides (unspecified)
Glutathione peroxidase
Green Tea
Ginseng
Goji
glycyrrhizic acid
Golden Eye-grass
Goat's rue
Guaiac
Galium (unspecified)
Giant Blazingstar
Glechoma hederacea
Goldenrod (mixed)
Grain (unspecified)
Ginseng, American
Gluthathione
Green tea antioxidant (unspecified)
Goldenseal
Glycerol
Glycine
Guggul
Glycerol
Garden Cress
Glycosaminoglycans
Ginseng (unspecified)
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Guggulsterone
Gardenia
Garcinia (mixed)
Geranium
Ginger oleoresin
Golden Eye grass
Ginsenoside
Glucosinolate (unspecified)
Green seaweed (unspecified)
Ginseng, Panax
Glutathione
Gravel root
Golden Ragwort
Guggulsterones
Garrya
Glycyrrhizin
Great Plantain
Golden Shower Tree
Glucuronic acid
Gooseberry
Guazuma ulmifolia
Hu Zhang
Heather
Hedychium Spicatum
Himalayan Rhubarb
Horse Gram
Hydroxycinammic acid
Heartsease
Hyacinth (unspecified)
Hydroxyanthracene derivative
Houttynia
Holly
Horseradish
Hydrilla Verticillata
Honduran Sarsaparilla
Holy Basil Herb
Hardwood Tree (unspecified)
Hedyotis (unspecified)
Hedyotis diffusa
Hygrophila
Hydroxycinnamic acid
Honey
Hartstongue
Heal-All
Horny Goat Weed
Hemidesmus
Hedyotis
Hops
Honey
Holarrhena (unspecified)
Houttuynia
Hypericum (unspecified)
Hoenelen
Horsetail
Hydrangea
hydrogen Citrate
Herbal Blend
Holy Basil
Helicteres isora
Hemp Agrimony
Hedyotis corymbosa
Herb Robert
Huckleberry (unspecified)
Hyacinth bean
Humic acid
Hibiscus
Hemp
Homalomena occulta
Irish Moss
Indian Madder
Indian Nightshade
Inositol
Indian Sarsparilla
Indian Gooseberry
Indian Jalap
isoquercitrin
Indigo pulchra
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Ilex (unspecified)
Iodine
Indian mallow
Isothiocyanates
Indian Fagonia
Isoquercetin
Java Tea
Juice (unspecified)
Jaboticaba
Jiaogulan
Joe-Pye
Japecanga
Jambolan
Jabuticaba
Juniper
Job's Tears
Jatoba
Jungli-bean
Khella
Knotted kelp
Kachnar
Kochia
Kokilaksha
Kratom
Knotweed (unspecified)
Kelp (various)
Kaempferol
Kale
Kidney
Knotweed
Kohlrabi
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kaempferol
Kelp
Kidney protein
Kelp
Kidney
Kelp (unspecified)
Knotgrass (unspecified)
Lycium
lemongrass
lemon balm
Lindera aggregata
Leek
Lettuce (unspecified)
Lactucarium
Licorice (unspecified)
L-Gluthathione
Liver
Lysimachia clethroides
lettuce
L-Methionine
L-Carnitine
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus (unspecified)
Ligusticum (Unspecified)
Licorice
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Lactobacillus (various species)
Licorice (various)
L-Citrulline
Legume protein
lovage
Lophatherum
L-Ornithine
Lipids (unspecified)
Laminara
Lentil
Lignan (unspecified)
Lodhtree
Lactobacillus (mixed)
Lindera (unspecified)
Lignans (mixed)
Lavandin
Lupin
Liver
L-Taurine
Legume (unspecified)
Long Buchu
Lotus (unspecified)
Lemon
Lotus
Lingonberry
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lycopodium (unspecified)
Lygodium
Labrador Tea
Lactobacillus mixed)
Large-Leaved Linden
Leptospermum scoparium
Little ironweed
Lagerstroemin
Lignans
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lipoic Acid
Laminaria
Lysimachia
Lactoferrin
Liver
Lipids
Lactobacillus (unspepcified)
Laminara
Longleaf buchu
Molasses
Mineral Blend
Mulberry (unspecified)
Monounsaturated fatty acid (unspecified)
Mountain Cranberry (unspecified)
Mum
Molybdenum Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Mountain Pepper
Mouse Ear
Mangiferin
Mineral ascorbate (unspecified)
Mineral Water
Mushroom protein
Mung Bean
Marjoram
Moringa
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)
Marsh Tea
Mallow
Mimosa pudica
Melon
Myrtle
Molluscs
Manna
Mucilage
Microstructured water
Morinda
Mexican Sarsaparilla
Madder (unspecified)
Melia (unspecified)
Melatonin
Monoterpenes
Magnesiium
Mushrooms
Moisture
Myricetin
Marijuana
Millet
Morinda (unspecified)
Marine oil (unspecified)
Molluscs
Marshmallow
Malva sylvestris
Matico
Marshmallow
Maize
Madder
Mormon Tea
Mint (unspecified)
Matapalo Tree
Mesquite
Momordica (unspecified)
Mimosa
Mantis Egg Case
Maidenhair Fern
Mahonia (unspecified)
Mariposa Lily
Microtea debilis
Magnesium
Magnesium tartrate
Methyl arbutin
Myricetin
Marine colloids
Mushroom (various)
Mannose
Mate
Methoxylated flavones
Mannitol
Meadowsweet
Mountain Ash
Magnesium Citrate
Mushroom (unspecified)
milk
Manzanita
Maytenus ilicifolia
Magnesium citrate malate
Magnesium
Mesophyllum
Nitric Oxide
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Nettle (mixed)
Naringin
Naringenin
Neem
Nigella Seed
Nasturtium
N-Acetyl Neuraminic acid
Naringenin
Nymphaea caerulea
Nymphaea nouchali
Noni
Nut Grass
Nitrate
Norwegian Kelp
Nettle (unspecified)
Nori
Nimbidin
Nitrate (unspecified)
Ophiopogon
Oak
Oil (unspecified)
Olive
Ocotillo
Orange (unspecified)
Oregon Barberry
Oryza (unspecified)
onion
Oats
Oleuropein
Orchis latifolia
Oolong Tea
Orris
organic acid (unspecified)
Onosma bracteatum
Oyster
Oldenlandia diffusa
Oregon Grape
Oleanolic acid
Okra
Ox
Omega-9
Oak Bark
Organic Greens
Omega Blend
Oryza Sativa
Oldenlandia
Opuntia streptacantha
Origanum (unspecified)
Ovate Buchu
Osthol
Pomegranate
Pear
Phycocyanin
Puerain
Phellodendron
Parsnip
Poria Mushrooms
pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK)
Polyphenol (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Proprietary Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil supplement)
Purslane
Pungent Principles
Phytosterols (unspecified)
Phyllanthus (unspecified)
Pumpkinseed Oil
Plantain (unspecified)
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Citrate
Psyllium fiber
Puerarin
Pennyroyal
Pata de Vaca
Polysaccharide
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Pau d'Arco
Peach
Psyllium (not specified)
Pea (unspecified)
Phragmites
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Psacalium peltatum
Phenylpropanoids (unspecified)
Phlorizin
Prickly Pear Cactus Fiber
Phaeophyceae (unspecified)
Pumpkin
Polysaccharides
Pangamic Acid
Plantago
Polyphenols
Pulsatilla
Proprietary Blend (Vitamin)
Polyporous mushroom
Pluchea
Panax Ginseng
Pumpkin Protein
Poris Mushroom
Peptide (unspecified)
Persicaria lapathifolia
Pellitory-of-the-wall
Pennyroyal (unspecified)
Pimpinella (unspecified)
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Poplar (unspecified)
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Prunus (unspecified)
Pentacyclic triterpenoids (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Phlorotannins
Phycocyanin
Polydatin
Potassium
Potassium citrate malate
Proanthocyanidins
Proprietary Blend (Combination)
Proteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)
Plant oil (unspecified)
Pumpkin Seeed Oil
Poria mushroom
Protein (vegetable)
Protein
Probiotics
Plum
Proanthocyanidin
Peptide
Pine
Psyllium (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total diet
Phlomis umbrosa
Pollen
Pomegranate Oil
Paris polyphylla
Pansit-pansitan
Pleurotus eryngii
Porcine (unspecified)
Phellodenfron
Pyrrosia
Palm-Leaf Raspberry
Pig
Proprietary Blend (Combination)
Paederia foetida
Pareira
Pedalium
Pointed gourd
Polygonatum kingianum
Pu-Er Tea
portulaca
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Phytosterol (unspecified)
Pumpkin Seed Oil
Potassium
Pygeum
Prickly Pear Cactus
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Passionfruit
Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC)
Polygonatum
Persimmon
Punicalagins
Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
Protein (unspecified)
Prickly ash (mixed)
Phellodendron Bark
Patrinia
polyphenols (various)
Porcine
Pasuchaca
Potato Yam
Probiotic (unspecified)
Parsley
Prickly Pear Leaf
Pacific Madrone
Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus urinaria
Plantain
Plantain (unspecifed)
Purple Loosestrife
Peptide (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid (unspecified)
Potash
Punicalagin
Punicosides
Pistachio
Poria Mushroom
Pipsissewa
Polymethoxylated flavones
Pea protein
Phenolic (unspecified)
Polygonum (unspecified)
Prickly Chaff Flower
Potassium Bicarbonate
Pungent compounds (unspecified)
Pyrola
Polyporus
Pine (unspecified)
Plantago (unspecified)
Pine Pollen
Pig
Petiveria
Palm-Leaf Rasperry
Prickly Ash Bark
Palo Azul
Plantain (common or English)
Plectranthus amboinicus
Potentilla (unspecified)
Purple berry
Phenethyl isothiocyanate
phenolics (various)
Polyphenols (mixed)
Polyphenols (npt specified)
Pollen (unspecified)
Peptides
Pomegranate protein
Quercetin
Qin Jiao
Quinic Acid
Quinoa
Quercetin
Rice Bran
Rhemannia
Rue
Rebaudioside
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus (unspecified)
Rosthorn Snake Gourd
Royal Jelly
Raspberry (various)
Rubus biflorus
Rubus ursinus
Rugose Rose
Resveratrol analog (unspecified)
Rose geranium oil
Rupturewort
Red Algae
Raspberry (unspecified)
Reishi mushroom
Roman Chamomile
Rice
rebaudioside D
Reishi mushroom
Rockweed (unspecified)
Radish
Raspberry
Rosmarinic Acid
Rose Geranium
Red seaweed (unspecified)
Resin (unspecified)
Rehmannia
Rasperries (mixed)
Rhus coraria
Rubiaceae (unspecified)
Rice Bran
Rye
Rose
Rooibos
Red Spiderling
Resveratrol
Rubia yunnanensis
Rosa laevigata
Rumex acetosa
Resveratrol conjugates (mixed)
Red Clover
Rhododendron caucasicum
Rebaudioside A
Robusta Coffee
Reed Herb
Red Sage
Rhubarb (unspecified)
Rhus glabra
Rhubarb
Rose water
Softgel/ Soft gel
Sophora flavescens
Secoisolariciresinol diglycoside
Solomon's Seal
Spotted Geranium
Sanicle
Southern Prickly Ash
Shrubby Sophora
Sodium chloride
Sophora (unspecified)
Stephania root
Sargentodoxa
Speedwell
Spanish Needle
Sugar cane
Stinging Nettle
Sausage Tree
Scoparia dulcis
Selaginella (unspecified)
Senna (unspecified)
Senna occidentalis
Sidalcea glaucescens
Silverweed
Small-flowered willow herb
Smartweed
Soft rush
Solanaceae (unspecified)
Salicylate (unspecified)
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Sarsaparilla
Self-Heal
Soy Isoflavones
Spirulina
Sesame Seed
Skunk Cabbage
Sodium Bicarbonate
Skullcap
Spearmint
Salvia (unspecified)
Sensitive Plant
Salt (sea)
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Sea water
Smilax
Sanguisorba
Small-Flowered Willow-Herb
Sweet Cherry
Sour Cherry
Scimitar bean
Smilax sieboldii
Spanish Oregano
Spiraea (unspecified)
Sialic acid
Stinging Nettle
Sodium biphosphate
Syrup (unspecified)
Safed musli
salt
Sambucus nigra
Silver
Sea Cucumber
Salt (Himalayan)
Sweet Marjoram
Sea Salt
Sicilian Sumac
Saffron
Suma
Sequoia (unspecified)
Spantholobus
Spice (unspecified)
Sprout (unspecified)
Stinging Nettle
Sugar maple
Sour Cherry
Sterol (mixed)
salt (unspecified)
Sea vegetable (unspecified)
Sodium
Sodium
SOD (Superoxide Dismutase, antioxidant activity)
Sweet Woodruff
Sea Buckthorn
Sorrel
Sheep Sorrel
Spiny Restharrow
Superoxide Dismutase
Sphaeranthus indicus
Seaweed (unspecified)
Schisandrins
Siberian ginseng
Short Buchu
Sodium Ascorbate
Sodium Phosphate
Squash (unspecified)
Sida cordifolia
Squash
Skullcap (unspecified)
Strawberry
Sweet Goldenrod
Sage
Senna auriculata
Stereospermum
Sea Cucumber
Seal
Stem Cells
saponins
Sheep Sorrel (herb powder)
Sarsaparilla (mixed)
Scirpus
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Sumac
Sulfated polysaccharide
Sterols (unspecified)
Sodium
Silver
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium chloride
Saw Palmetto
Spinach
Shepherd's Purse
Sterols
Stone Root
Shilajit
Sarsaparilla (unspecified)
Sodium Citrate
Salt (unspecified)
Sargassum
Schisandra
Sterol (unspecified)
Small Cranberry
Sequoia
Servicetree
seaweed
Squaw Vine
sunflower
Sassafras
Smoketree
Schisandrin
Stilbenoid (unspecified)
Sulfur compounds (unspecified)
Sulforaphane
Sulphoraphane
Terminalia
Thyme
Terpenoids
Tannin (unspecified)
Triterpene (unspecified)
Tamarix gallica
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Tea (mixed)
Turnip
Thymoquinone
Tannins (mixed)
Taurine alpha-ketoglutarate
Taurine arginine alpha-ketoglutarate
Tree Turmeric
Thuja
triterpenic acid (unspecified)
Taxifolin
Taraxacin
Tiger Lily
Tamaricaceae (unspecified)
Tamarix (unspecified)
Troxerutin
Tea (not specified)
Triterpenes
Triterpene Glycoside (unspecified)
Tolu Balsam
Taxillus chinensis
Three-leaf akebia
Trisodium citrate
Tofu
Turmeric
Taraxacum mongolicum
Terminalia (unspecified)
Thatch screw-pine
Tree Nut (unspecified)
Turtle Head
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tribuloside (unspecified)
Tannin
Tinospora Cordifolia
Taurine
Tiger Nut
Toadflax (unspecified)
Taurine citric acid
Tea Polyphenol
Tribulus
Tamarind
Triterpene Saponin
Thymus satureioides
Three-Leaf-Caper
Tarragon (unspecified)
Tribulus Terrestris
Tall Kale
Taraxacum (unspecified)
Trailing Arbutus
Tree (unspecified)
Tribulus alatus
Tropical jewel hisbiscus
Taraxol
Taurine
Trisodium citrate
Triterpenoid (unspecified)
Urea
Usnea
Ursolic Acid
Ulmus (unspecified)
Uva Ursi
Ureter
Undeca-2E, 7Z, 9E-Trienoic Acid Isobutylamide
Ursane-type triterpenoid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Usnea
Vitamin D2
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin D (mixed)
Vervain
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
Visnea Mocanera
Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)
Vegetable (unspecified)
Vitamin B6 (pridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B9
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocomonoenol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin B1 (benfotiamine)
Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
Vitamin E (Gamma Tocotrienol)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vegetable Protein
Vitamin B9 (unspecified)
Vitamin A (retinyl not specified)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methylfolate)
Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vitamin K mixed)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitexin
Vitex negundo
Vitamin E (delta tocopherol)
Vitamin C (not specified)
Vitamin E (delta tocotrienol)
Varuna
Vitamin C (unspecified)
Vitamin C (mixed)
Vitamin B9 (folic acid/folate)
Vitamin E (beta and delta tocopherols)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin A
Vitamin E (gamma tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin A (not specified)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl)
Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate)
Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
Vietnamese sophora
Vegetable Juice
Vitamin A (retinyl acetate)
Vitamin E (Mixed Tocopherols and Tocotrienols)
Vitamin B9 (methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin A (mixed)
Vitamin B1 (mixed)
Vitamin B9 (Mixed)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Veronica
Violet
Viramin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin D
Vitamin B3
Vitamin D3
Vegetable Oil (not specified)
Vitamin B6 (unspecified)
Vitamin A (unspecified)
Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
Vidanga
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Vitamin C
Vitamin B3 (mixed)
Vegetable Fiber (unspecified)
Velvet
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (delta-tocopherol)
Vitamine E (mixed tocotrienols)
Water
White Dead Nettle Flower
Water Plantain
Water Lily (unspecified)
Wax Gourd
White Heather
Wild Hyacinth
White Lily
White Oak
White-leaf Manzanita
Wild carrot
Watercress
Watermelon
White Mulberry
Walnut (unspecified)
White Ash
Water Chestnut
Water Pepper
Willow
Winter squash
Wheat germ
White Poplar
White Nettle
Wild Bergamot
Wild Thyme
Wild Lettuce
Wormseed
Wild Mint
William's Elder
Winter Savory
Xanthorrhizol
Xanthine (unspecified)
Xanthone (unspecified)
Yerba Mansa
Yellow Nut Sedge
Yerba Mate
Yumberry
Yellow Dock
Yarrow
Yin Chen
Yellowdock
Yam (unspecified)
Zucchini
Zinc alpha keto-glutarate
Zeolite