Evidence supporting the use of: Turmeric
For the health condition: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), particularly its active compound curcumin, has been investigated for its potential role in supporting the management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The justification for its use is primarily scientific, as traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda more commonly use turmeric for general respiratory health rather than specifically for COPD.

Several preclinical studies have demonstrated that curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties—mechanisms relevant to the pathophysiology of COPD, which involves chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in the airways. Laboratory and animal research has shown that curcumin can suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6), inhibit NF-κB activation, and reduce oxidative lung damage. A limited number of small-scale clinical trials have explored curcumin supplementation in COPD patients, with some reporting improvements in inflammatory markers and modest enhancement of lung function and quality of life. However, these clinical studies are few, often have small sample sizes, and sometimes lack rigorous controls.

In summary, while there is a scientific rationale and some preliminary evidence supporting the use of turmeric or curcumin for COPD, the overall quality and quantity of human clinical data are limited. Current evidence does not justify turmeric as a replacement for standard COPD therapies, but it may have a complementary role. Further well-designed clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety in this population.

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Other health conditions supported by turmeric

Abdominal Pain
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