Bronchitis
Synopsis of Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. This inflammation leads to coughing, mucus production, chest discomfort, and sometimes shortness of breath. Bronchitis can be acute (short-term, often following a cold or respiratory infection) or chronic (long-term, lasting at least three months in two consecutive years, often related to smoking or environmental irritants).
Acute bronchitis is usually viral and self-limiting, while chronic bronchitis is part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and requires long-term management. Recognizing the type and severity is important for proper treatment and to prevent complications like pneumonia.
Types:
-
Acute bronchitis: Temporary inflammation, usually caused by viruses, resolving within a few weeks.
-
Chronic bronchitis: Ongoing inflammation due to smoking, air pollution, or occupational exposure, part of COPD.
-
Allergic bronchitis: Triggered by allergens, causing bronchial inflammation.
Common Causes (Risk Factors):
-
Viral infections: Common cold viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, influenza) often lead to acute bronchitis.
-
Bacterial infections: Less common, but possible, especially with secondary infection.
-
Smoking: Primary cause of chronic bronchitis.
-
Air pollution or chemical fumes: Occupational hazards or environmental exposure.
-
Asthma or allergies: Can increase susceptibility.
-
Weakened immune system: More prone to infections.
-
Cold weather: May exacerbate symptoms.
More Severe Causes (Complications):
-
Pneumonia: Infection spreading to the lungs.
-
COPD progression: In chronic bronchitis, lung function may decline further.
-
Severe respiratory distress: In people with pre-existing lung conditions.
-
Recurrent infections: Weakens lung tissues over time.
When to See a Doctor or Specialist (Pulmonologist, Primary Care):
-
Cough lasting more than three weeks.
-
Severe chest pain or shortness of breath.
-
High fever or thick yellow/green mucus (possible bacterial infection).
-
History of chronic bronchitis or COPD with worsening symptoms.
-
Blood in mucus or wheezing.
Natural remedies for Bronchitis
Steam Inhalation: Moistens airways, loosens mucus, and relieves congestion. Use hot water and a towel or a humidifier.
Honey: Soothes cough and throat irritation, has mild antimicrobial properties. Take 1–2 teaspoons daily.
Ginger: Anti-inflammatory, helps reduce bronchial inflammation and ease coughing. Consume as tea or supplement.
Turmeric (Curcumin): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, supports immune response and lung health. Take with black pepper for absorption.
Licorice Root: Soothes the throat, acts as a mild expectorant to loosen mucus. Use as tea or supplement (avoid in high blood pressure).
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA, EPA): Reduce inflammation in the airways. Include fish oil supplements.
Hydration: Keeps mucus thin and easier to expel. Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily.
Eucalyptus Oil (Inhalation or Topical): Helps clear airways and ease breathing. Use in a diffuser or diluted in carrier oil.
Vitamin C: Supports immune function and helps shorten illness duration. Include in diet or supplement.
Probiotics: Support immune balance and reduce respiratory infections. Include fermented foods or supplements.
Ingredients
These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Bronchitis
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-pinene
amino acids
apple
bacillus coagulans
waterhyssop
bamboo
basil
benegut perilla (proprietary)
berry flavor
beta caryophyllene
beta-pinene
betel
bio ecolian (proprietary)
bisabolol
black cumin
black pepper
Indian frankincense
rice
bасора
caffeine
cannabis sativa oil
capsaicinoids
carrot
chen pi
cinnamon
citrus oil
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coating
coconut milk
Coptis chinensis
cowage seed
turmeric
curcumin
echinacea purpurea
fennel
fiber blend (proprietary)
garlic bulb
ginger
ginseng
glehnia root
goldenseal
gooseberry
greek mountain tea
onion
greens blend (proprietary)
heartwood
hemp oil
horseradish
Indian gum arabic tree
Indian tinospora
honeysuckle
jujube
kudzu
l-cysteine
lactoperoxidase
lemon
licorice root
lovage
magnesium
marine lipid
marshmallow
mastic gum
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
milk
monolaurin
moringa
mustard seed
natural flavor
spruce
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
orange
oregano
oregon grape
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
phenolic acids
plantain
platycodon root
plum fruit
pollen
polygala root
polypeptide complex (proprietary)
quail egg
rhizome
sage
schizonepeta
scrophularia root
selenium
serratiopeptidase
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
triphala
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin C
seaweed
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
squawvine
boneset
mullein
tangerine
xanthium (cockleburs)
hyssop
cardamom
papaya
shen-chu
capsicum
mugwort
Indian bael
neem tree
nut grass
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
ferula assafoetida
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
commiphora
tinospora cordifolia
blackboard tree
bee pollen
chaff flower
lingusticum wallichii
buckthorn
prickly ash
fritillaria
lemongrass
myrrh
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
chrysanthemum
siler root
amber
flowering quince
dioscorea
dodder
fern
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
sweetgums
morinda
oriental arborvitae
zanthoxylum
polyphenols
fulvic acid
eucalyptus
menthol oil
aster root
hypothalamus
paw paw
horehound
herbal blend (proprietary)
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
soursop
16 carbon alkyl
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
6-Methoxybenzoazolinone
Alcohol
Astragalus
Aster tataricus
Ash
Aralia
Angelica archanglica
Avens
Amber
Alkylamide (unspecified)
Abies alba
Asafetida
Aroma
Alpinia katsumadai
Aerva Lanta
Alpinia
African Ginger
Agastache
Alpine Lily
American Basil
Anamarrhena
Arisaema erubescens
Artemisia Herba-Alba
Average Herb Strength
Aldimine
Aliphatic alcohol
Alpha-terpineol
Ankaflavin
Anthraquinone
Aga
Ambergris
Amylase
Ardisia
Angelica
acacia
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Allicin
Ajowan
Ammonium chloride
Anamu
Arisaema amurense
Ammonium Iodide
Abrus
Alchornea
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
Ammonium glycyrrhizinate
Aconite
Asafoetida
Artemisia
Andrographis paniculata
Algae (unspecified)
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Andrographolide
Aloe vera
Asian Bayberry
Amber resin
Ashitaba
Adrenergic amines
Albizia (unspecified)
Aerva lanata
Allium (unspecified)
Alpinia (unspecified)
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Apricot
Alkali (unspecified)
Alkyl (unspecified)
Anthocyanin
Adrenaline
Algae
Anacard Or
Abutua
Amino Acid (unspecified)
Axocopaque
Andrographis
Alkaloids
Amomum (unspecified)
Alsonia scholaris
Avian (unspecified)
African Basil
Aresaema (unspecified)
Asteracea
Aloe
Allyl Sulfide
Alpha-pinene
Aromatic acid (unspecified)
Apple
Apple
alkaloid
allyl isothiocyanate
Anthocyanins
Adenophora
Anise
Avian (unspecified)
Antioxidant (unspecified)
Ananain
Asian Plantain
Ant
Ant
Allium tuberosum
Aloe macroclada
American Chestnut
Amomum subulatum
Amor seco
Aniseed myrtle
Arisaema
Artemisia (unspecified)
Asarum sieboldii
Ash (unspecified)
Asparagus adscendens
Assam Indigo
Aster (unspecified)
Atlantic Cedar
Australian Sandalwood
Atractylone
Adsorbant
Bee Propolis
Belladonna
Black Seed
Blend (Combination)
Belleric myrobalan
Bermuda Grass
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Botanical Blend
Bengal Fig
Bergenia Pacumbis
Bulking Agent
Bifobacterium (mixed)
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Black spruce
blend (herb/botanical)
Broussonetia
Bulnesia sarmientoi
benzenoid (unspecified)
Beta-Glucans
Brandy
Blepharis
Boswellia serrata
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Batavia cinnamon
Boswellic Acid
Bayleaf
Bioflavonoids (mixed)
Blackbrush
Betel
Black garlic
Black galingale
Balsam Poplar
Buffalo
Blend (Vitamin)
Barleria
Billygoat plum
Bitter Grass
Blackboard tree
Bougainvillea
Beta-pinene
Bisabolene
Bee hive
Bael
Boerhavia diffussa
Buckhorn Plantain
Benzoic acid
berry
Boswellia
Basil
Blue Wiss
Bacillus (mixed)
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Balloon-Flower
Balsam (unspecified)
Bear Garlic
Black cardamom
Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake)
Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil Supplement)
Bioflavonoids
Benzoin siam
Brewer's Yeast
black salt
Black Seed Oil
Bee products
Bacillus (unspecified)
Bacteria (unspecified)
Berries (unspecified)
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Borassus Palm
Brassica (unspecified)
British Elecampane
Buddha's Hand
Borassus aethiopum
Blend (combination)
Boneset
Bacteria
blend (herb/botanical)
B. brevia
Borage
Bacteria Blend
Bruteridine
Bauhinia Variegata
Bovine (not specified)
Bupleurum
Bacillus
Black Pepper and White Pepper
Bittersweet
benzyl isothiocyanate
Boswellic acids
Black Pepper
Bupleurum (unspecified)
Black Mustard
Blue Green Algae
Bassia scoparia
Balloon Flower
Balsam pear
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Boerhavia diffusa
Beta-Sesquiphellandrene
Borneol
Bird's nest
Blend (combination)
Cubebs
Color
Cyperus (unspecified)
Chinese Silkvine
Curry leaf
Caryophyllene
Cinnamomum tamala
Colostrum
Cinnamomum
Copaiba balsam
Colostrum
Chrysanthemum maximum
Cinnamomum loureirii
Cucurbita moschata
Colloidal Silver
Carotenoid
Cinnamic aldehyde
Chickweed
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Cordyceps
Codonopsis
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Citrus (unspecified)
Cayenne Pepper
Common Plantain
Capillary Artemisia
Chinese mugwort
Citron
Coltsfoot
Curcuminoid
Cluster Fig
Carry Me Seed
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cardamom
Capsicum
Chinese Mallow
Chinese Quince
Cajuput
California Goldenrod
California Spikenard
Camphor
Chinese Chive
Chinese Raisintree
Chlorophytum
Chokecherry
Coin-leaved desmodium
Commiphora (unspecified)
Cowherb
Curcuma amada
Clivers
Curcumen
Carrot fiber
Complex
Copper Yeast
cloves
Color (Natural & Artificial)
Coating
Citrus Bioflavonoids
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Citral
Calamus rhizome
Carrot
Cinnamaldehydes
Cinidium
Centidepa (unspecified)
Condonopsis
Chinese pond turtle
Comb
Cassia (unspecified)
Cassia fistula
Cayenne
Centipeda
Centipeda minima
Chinese orchid
Chrysanthemum (unspecified)
Clown's Mustard Plant
Common madia
Cubeb
Curcuma
Capsaicinoid
carotenoids
Chinese Club Moss
Chamomile (not specified)
cypress
Cowslip
Clove
Chinese Rhubarb
Carbon
Chinese Licorice
Chaenomeles lagenaria
chrysanthemum
Convolvulus prostratis
Calamus
Clostridium butyricum
Cynanchum otophyllum
Coin-leaf desmodium
Chinatree
Citrus reticulata
Chinese Pine
Citrus (mixed)
Commiphora wightii
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cynanchum (unspecified)
Chlorine
Cinnamaldehyde
Cytokines
Coconut
Ceylon Ginger
Citrus Unspecified
Catkin
Costus
Chamomile (unspecified)
Citrus oil
Chinese Goldthread
Chekiang Fritillary
Capsules
capsule
Capsaisin
Canadian Goldenrod
citrus spp.
cola nut
Cynanchum
Clerodendrum indicum
Cade Juniper
Cambodium Cardamom
Chinese Cabbage
Color
Conehead Thyme
Crioceras
Culvers Root
Cannabichromene
Caratuberside
Carbon dioxide
Chondrus
Dianthus
Dihydrocapsaicin
Desmodium molliculum
Desmodium gangeticum
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Digestion resistant Maltodextrin
Dioscorea oppositifolia
Dendroxine
Diclofenac
Dragonhead
Dogwood (unspecified)
Dwarf lilyturf
Deoxyandrographolides
Dioscorea nipponica
David's Milkberry
Desmodium (unspecified)
Diterpenes
Dodder
Dissolved Oxygen
Desmodium
Dichrostachys glomerata
Dendramine
Dipeptide
Ephedra
European Elder
Eastern Red Cedar
Erythropalum scandens
Echinacea (unspecified)
Excipients
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Exphedrine HCl
Evodia
Embelia ribes
Eclipta
English Oak
Echinacea
English Ivy
Echinacea angustifolia
Echinodorus
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
Elecampane
Eucalyptus
European Barberry
Echinacea purpurea
English Plantain
Essential oil (unspecified)
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Essential Oil Blend
Echinacea (mixed)
Elephant's Head
Ephedrine
Elcampane
esters
European-Five Finger Grass
Ethanol
elderberry
Esein
Eugenol
Elastase
Flavor
Fenuside
food additive (unspecified)
Flueggea?suffruticosa
Fritillaria (unspecified)
Flavonoid
Flavonoids
Fomes fomentarius
Fritillary
Fang-Feng
Flat-stem milk-vetch
Fat liver oil
Flavonoid (mixture)
Ficus religiosa
Flavonoid glycosides
Flosin B
Filler
Forsythia
Fungus
Flavonoid (unspecified)
Flowering quince
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid Esters (Unspecified)
Fernbush
Ficus simplicissima
Flesh-Finger Citron
Fritillaria biflora
Fruit (unspecified)
Flavonoid (mixture)
Fleabane (unspecified)
Five-Leaf Cassia
Flavor
Fringed Pink
Fruit acid (unspecified)
Frankincense
Flavor/Color (Natural & Artificial)
Flavonones
Fritillary (unspecified)
Fennel
Flavanoid (mixture)
Gallic Acid
Glehnia littoralis
Goldthread
Genseng (not specified)
Gelcap
Ginseng, Oriental
Gastrodia
Ground Ivy
Gallbladder
Garlic pear
Gnaphalium
gamma-terpinene
Guava
Gumweed
Gingerol
Glycoside
Guaco
Goldthread (unspecified)
Garlic
Gland (unspecified)
Glycyrrhiza (unspecified)
Glycoside (unspecified)
Globulins
Grindelia
Gland (mixed)
Greater galangal
Gallesia
Giant Blazingstar
Glechoma hederacea
Grain (unspecified)
Gallotannin (unspecified)
Goldenseal
Garden Cress
Gardenia jasminoides
Grass-leaved calamus
Glehnia root
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Gardenia
Gecko
Ginger oleoresin
Glycyrrhizinic acid
Galbanum
Galangal
Glycyrrhizin
Great Plantain
Green onion
Glycoprotein (unspecified)
Gooseberry
Galanga
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginger
Ginger phenols (unspecified)
Glycerite
Glycoprotein (unspecified)
Hu Zhang
Hedychium Spicatum
Honeysuckle
Halitum
Honey Bee
Heartsease
Houttynia
Horseradish
Hyssop
Himalayan Cedar
Holy Basil Herb
Haliotis
Hedyotis (unspecified)
Hygrophila
Hederacoside
Honey
hydrogen sulfate
Honeysuckle (unspecified)
Himalayan Fir
Heal-All
Homalomena
Honey
Holarrhena (unspecified)
Houttuynia
Hoenelen
Honey loquat syrup
Horehound
Honeydew
Hazelnut
Herbal Blend
Holy Basil
Helicteres isora
Hemp Agrimony
Herb Robert
Hempnettle
Himalaya Berry
Hemp
Horsemint
Huang Hua (unspecified)
Immunoglobulin G
Irish Moss
Indian Madder
Immunoglobulins
Inula
Indian Mustard
iridoids
Iridoid glycosides
Indian Cassia
Indian Gooseberry
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Isatis
Ilex (unspecified)
Indian Coraltree
Indian Elecampane
Indian Redwood
Indian Long Pepper
Iris
Iceland Moss
Ignatius Bean
Iceland Moss
Indian Kinotree
Indian mallow
Indian Chrysanthemum
Ivy (unspecified)
Indian Fagonia
Juice (unspecified)
Javanese Turmeric
Japanese Horseradish
Japanese Mint
Jimson weed
Japanese Honeysuckle
Juniper
Japanese Pine
Jatoba
Javanese Long Pepper
Jujube
Khella
Kachnar
Kokilaksha
Kurtha zopfil
Lycium
lemongrass
Loquat
Lime
Lebbek
Ledebouriella (unspecified)
Licorice (unspecified)
Lilium polyphyllum
Litsea
Lysimachia clethroides
L-Methionine
Ligustilide
Ligusticum (Unspecified)
Licorice
Lichen (unspecified)
Lymph
Laggera pterodonta
Licorice (various)
Lilyturf
Ligustilides
Lactoperoxidase
L-Cysteine
Luffa
Lipids (unspecified)
Lesser Galangal
Lactobacillus fermentum
Lodhtree
Lindera (unspecified)
Lingustilides
Lemon
Lentein
Lobelia
Lotus
Lysozyme
Lavandula (unspecified)
Labrador Tea
Leptadenia
Laptedenia
Large-Leaved Linden
Little ironweed
Loblolly pine
Luo Han Guo
Lactoperoxidase
Liverwort
Loranthus
Lungwort
Ligusticum
Lung
Labdanum
Lewis's monkey flower
Malabar Nut
Mentha haplocalyx
Masson Pine
Mugo Pine
Mesua
Mum
Mountain Pepper
Mustard
mineral (unspecified)
Mineral ascorbate (unspecified)
Myrcene
Mineral Water
Moringa
Mallow
Menthol
Magnesium ascorbate
Myrtle
Mandarin
Marine Protein
Melia (unspecified)
Moroccan oregano
Magnesium ascorbate
Monoterpenes
Mucins
Marijuana
Mace
Morinda (unspecified)
Monolaurin
Metal Salt
Magnolia biondii
Molluscs
Marshmallow
Malva sylvestris
Mexican oregano
Mountain pepper (unspecified)
Marshmallow
Myrrh
Mucin
Matapalo Tree
Methylxanthine (unspecified)
Momordica (unspecified)
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Nut Tree Leaf Extract
Meadow sage
Mushroom (various)
Morning Glory
Mugwort
Marigold (unspecified)
Ma Huang
milk
Mullein
Microcos
Mucolase
Macaranga indica
Northern Prickly Ash
Notopterygium
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Nucno Pichana
Neem
N-Acetyl Cysteine
Naphthoquinones
Nigella Seed
Nasturtium
Neral
Nymphaea nouchali
Natural flavor(s)
Nutmeg & Mace
Night-Blooming Cereus
Naphthoquinone (unspecified)
Nimbidin
Noni fiber
Ophiopogon
Oroxylum
Oxygen
oregano
Oregon Barberry
onion
Oroxylum indicum
Oligosaccharide (unspecified)
Oxyephedrine
Osha
Orris
organic acid (unspecified)
Oat Oil
Onosma bracteatum
Orchid
Oriental Bush Cherry
Oregon Grape
Oxystelma
Oxygen
Oryza Sativa
Oriental Ginseng
Oleoresin (unspecified)
Origanum (unspecified)
Pear
Peppermint leaf
Propolis
Phellodendron
Poria Mushrooms
Pungent Principles
Phyllanthus (unspecified)
Plantain (unspecified)
Premna
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
P. nigraclens (unspecified)
Palmyra
Piper chaba
Polymorpha (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Phenylpropanoids (unspecified)
Piperoylpiperidine
Polysaccharide
perilla
Pumpkin
Pagoda Tree
Plantago
Pinellia Ternata
Proprietary Blend (Vitamin)
Pentacyclic alkaloids
Pluchea
Prepared Aconite Tuber
Peptide (unspecified)
Phenolic Acid
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Prunus (unspecified)
Pentacyclic triterpenoids (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Papaya
Pine
Proprietary Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total diet
Platycodon
Pepper (unspecified)
Paris polyphylla
Peucedanum
Pansit-pansitan
Phthalide
Porcine (unspecified)
Pelargonium (unspecified)
Pyrrosia
Paederia foetida
portulaca
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Phosphorus oxide
Placental protein
Piper nigrum
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Polygonatum
Pimpinella
Prickly ash (mixed)
Phellodendron Bark
polyphenols (various)
Pinellia
Pubescent Angelica
Polypeptide (unspecified)
Poppy
Porcine (unspecified)
Physalis angulata
Plantain
Plantain (unspecifed)
Polygonatum cirrhifolium
Pretty Face
Peptide (unspecified)
Papayotin
Phleum Pratense
Phenolic (unspecified)
Polygonum (unspecified)
Pungent compounds (unspecified)
Pine (unspecified)
Polygala
Plantago (unspecified)
Pearl
Pig
Petiveria
Prickly Ash Bark
Plantain (common or English)
Plectranthus amboinicus
phenolics (various)
Phenols (unspecified)
Phodymprhenia pertusa
Pollen (unspecified)
Quercetin
Qunice
Quisqualis
Quercetin
Rue
Rosabin
Red root (unspecified)
Red Spruce
Rice
Resin (unspecified)
Rosemary
Rosa laevigata
Ravinsara
Reed Herb
Rhododendron (unspecified)
Ricinoleic acid
Softgel/ Soft gel
Sophora flavescens
Schizonepeta
Spotted Geranium
Southern Prickly Ash
Sichuan Lovage
Sicklepod
Sichuan Fritillary
Silkmoth
Sophora (unspecified)
Sesbania
Stephania root
Spiked Ginger Lily
Sharp-leaf galangal
Spanish Needle
Stinging Nettle
Savory (unspecified)
Sete sangrias
Siberian Fir
Smartweed
Solanaceae (unspecified)
Sesquiterpenes
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Sodium metabisulfite
Sweet Orange
Self-Heal
Sweet Annie
Serrapeptase
Stemona
Skunk Cabbage
Silver Fir
Salvia (unspecified)
Sensitive Plant
Stabilizers
Southern Tsangshu
Solanum indicum
Sea water
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Serum
Sagebrush (unspecified)
Spanish Oregano
Syrup (unspecified)
scallion
Sambucus nigra
Sage-leaf alangium
Sweet Marjoram
Sicilian Sumac
Streptococcus (mixed)
Streptococcus (unspecified)
Slippery Elm
Sagebrush
Spantholobus
Spice (unspecified)
Stinging Nettle
Scordinin
Seasoning (unspecified)
Sweet Violet
Sea Buckthorn
Shogaol
Sphaeranthus indicus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
San-Qi Ginseng
Savory
Stellaria dichotoma
Squash (unspecified)
Sulfur dioxide
Sida cordifolia
Sandalwood
Squash
Spanish Thyme
Surfactant
Scabrous Gentian
Summer Savory
Semecarpus anacardium
Stereospermum
Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Sugarcane
Sumac
Star Anise
Sweet Bay
Sundew
Sesbania grandiflora
Styrax balsam
Scots Pine
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
seaweed
Squill
Sword Bean
Sedanenolide
Sulfate (unspecified)
Terminalia
Thyme
Terpenoids
Terpene Lactone (unspecified)
Theobromine
Tannin (unspecified)
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Tea (mixed)
Thymoquinone
Trachea
Thymus
Tree Turmeric
Thuja
Turtle
Trichosanthis
Thymus
Tamaricaceae (unspecified)
Tamarix (unspecified)
Tonka Bean
Thiosulfanate
Tea (not specified)
Triterpenes
Theophylline
Thymol
Tayuya
Turtle
Taraxacum mongolicum
Thatch screw-pine
Turtle Head
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Thymus
Tablet
Type-A Polymers
Trichosanthes
Tulbaghia
Tannates
Terpene (unspecified)
Tagetes
Tamarind
Trachea
Thymus satureioides
Thiosulfinate
Teri Pod
Tall Kale
Thymus
Trailing Arbutus
Tree (unspecified)
Usnea
Umckaloabo
Umckalin
Usnea
Vitamin B5
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
Visnea Mocanera
Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)
Vitamin A (retinol acetate)
Vegetable (unspecified)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin A (retinyl not specified)
Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
Vitex negundo
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)
Varuna
Vitamin C (mixed)
Vegetable Source
Vasicine
Vitamin C (ascorbic palmitate)
Vitamin A
Vitamin A (not specified)
Vitamin A (vitamin A acetate)
Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
Vitamin A (retinyl acetate)
Vitamin A (mixed)
Veronica
Violet
Vitamin B
Vitamin A (unspecified)
Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin C
Violet (unspecified)
Vegetable Fiber (unspecified)
Viola (unspecified)
Vladimiria souliei
Vasicinol
Vasicinone
Vitricin
Vitamin (unspecified)
Water
Water Lily (unspecified)
White Tea
Wax Gourd
White thyme
White Rice
White Lily
White Pine
White Pear
Wasabia japonica
Worm
Water Pepper
Western Mugwort
White Sorghum syrup
Wild Bergamot
Wild Thyme
Wulinshen
Wild Cherry
White Mustard
Wild Mint
White Globe-Lily
Winter Savory
Wine (unspecified)
Xanthine
Xanthine (unspecified)
Yuzu
Yerba buena
Yerba Santa
Yellow Ginger
Zucchini
Zingiberene
Zedoary
Zinc osporotate
Zinc Yeast
Zinc
Zeolite
Zingerone
Zinc
