Evidence supporting the use of: Clove
For the body system: Gums

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine for oral health, particularly for alleviating toothache and supporting gum health. The primary active compound in clove is eugenol, which is known for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Modern scientific studies corroborate some of these traditional uses. Research has demonstrated that clove oil and eugenol exhibit significant antibacterial activity against oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are implicated in periodontal (gum) disease and dental caries. Additionally, clove’s anti-inflammatory effects may help reduce gum inflammation and discomfort.

Clinical evidence, however, remains limited and is often based on small-scale studies or in vitro (laboratory) experiments. Some mouthwashes and dental products containing clove or eugenol have shown promise in reducing oral bacterial load and improving gum health, but large, robust clinical trials are lacking. Nevertheless, the scientific plausibility and preliminary data provide moderate support for clove’s use in supporting the gum body system, justifying a rating of 3 out of 5. It is important to note that while clove can provide symptomatic relief and some antimicrobial action, it should not replace standard dental care for gum diseases.

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