Evidence supporting the use of: Rosemary
For the health condition: Backache

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various ailments, including musculoskeletal complaints such as backache. In folk medicine, rosemary was often applied as an infused oil or used in baths to relieve muscle pain and stiffness. The rationale stems from its reputed warming, stimulating, and anti-inflammatory properties. Traditional European herbalists recommended rosemary for external application to ease rheumatic pain and sore muscles, which would include backache. However, scientific research specifically evaluating rosemary for back pain is extremely limited. While laboratory studies have identified anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds in rosemary—such as rosmarinic acid and essential oils—most clinical trials have focused on other conditions (e.g., arthritis, general pain, or cognitive function) rather than backache. The evidence for rosemary’s effectiveness in treating backache remains largely anecdotal and based on traditional use rather than robust scientific validation. In summary, rosemary’s use for backache is justified primarily by tradition, with minimal scientific backing at present. Thus, its evidence rating is low (1 out of 5), reflecting a lack of clinical trials or systematic reviews that directly support its efficacy for this specific condition.

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