Evidence supporting the use of: Ginseng
For the health condition: Addictions (drugs)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ginseng, particularly Panax ginseng, has been studied for its potential role in supporting recovery from drug addiction, especially with regard to stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine. Some preclinical animal studies have shown that ginsenosides (the active compounds in ginseng) may attenuate drug-induced behavioral sensitization, reduce cravings, and modulate dopaminergic pathways in the brain, which are significantly affected by addictive substances. For example, research in rodents has demonstrated that ginseng can reduce cocaine-induced hyperactivity and may help mitigate withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, a few small-scale human studies have explored ginseng as an adjunct therapy in addiction treatment, with some indications of reduced cravings and improved mood, but these studies are limited by small sample sizes and methodological weaknesses.

Despite these promising findings, the overall quality and quantity of clinical evidence is low, and much of the support comes from animal models rather than robust human trials. There is not yet enough evidence to recommend ginseng as a primary or sole treatment for drug addiction, but its potential neuroprotective and adaptogenic effects are of interest for future research. Traditional medicine systems, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), have not historically used ginseng specifically for treating addiction, so the basis for its use is primarily scientific rather than traditional. Overall, ginseng shows some scientific promise but cannot yet be considered a validated therapy for drug addiction.

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