Evidence supporting the use of: Dong quai root
For the health condition: Vaginal Dryness

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dong quai (Angelica sinensis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), particularly as a remedy for various gynecological conditions including menstrual disorders, menopausal symptoms, and general reproductive health. In TCM, dong quai is often referred to as "female ginseng" and is thought to help "nourish the blood" and "regulate menstruation." Its reputed benefits for menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, stem from these traditional uses rather than robust scientific validation.

Scientific studies on dong quai’s effectiveness for vaginal dryness are very limited, and the mechanism by which it could help, if at all, is not well understood. Some laboratory research suggests that dong quai contains phytoestrogenic compounds, which might theoretically influence estrogenic activity in the body. Since declining estrogen levels are a primary cause of vaginal dryness during menopause, this gives a weak rationale for its use.

However, clinical trials examining dong quai’s effects on menopausal symptoms, including vaginal dryness, have shown inconsistent or inconclusive results. Most studies focus on hot flashes, and even for those, the evidence is mixed. Therefore, while dong quai is traditionally used to support women’s reproductive health and is sometimes recommended for vaginal dryness, the scientific evidence backing this specific use is weak. Women considering dong quai for this purpose should consult a healthcare provider due to potential interactions and side effects.

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