Evidence supporting the use of: Bromelain
For the health condition: Surgery (healing from)

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bromelain, an enzyme extract derived from pineapples, has been studied for its potential to support healing after surgery. Scientific interest in bromelain centers on its anti-inflammatory, antiedematous (reducing swelling), and fibrinolytic (breaking down fibrin) properties. Several clinical studies, particularly in the context of oral and maxillofacial surgery, have reported that bromelain supplementation can help reduce postoperative pain, swelling, and bruising. For example, a number of randomized controlled trials have shown that patients given bromelain after dental surgery experienced less facial swelling and discomfort compared to those given placebo.

The proposed mechanisms include bromelain's ability to modulate inflammatory mediators, decrease levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and enhance the resorption of edema. Additionally, some studies suggest that bromelain might accelerate wound healing and tissue repair by promoting the removal of damaged tissue and improving circulation at the surgical site. However, while these effects are promising, the overall quality of evidence is moderate: many studies are small, and some have methodological limitations. Major medical organizations do not currently recommend bromelain as a standard treatment for post-surgical recovery, but it is sometimes used as an adjunct in complementary medicine settings.

In summary, there is moderate scientific evidence supporting the use of bromelain to help reduce swelling and promote healing after surgery, especially in minor surgical procedures, but larger and more rigorous studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety for broader surgical populations.

More about bromelain
More about Surgery (healing from)