Evidence supporting the use of: Menthol oil
For the body system: Sinuses

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Menthol oil, derived from peppermint (Mentha piperita), is commonly used to support the sinuses, particularly in relieving symptoms of nasal congestion and sinus discomfort. There is scientific evidence supporting its use for this purpose, though the strength of evidence is moderate rather than robust. Menthol acts primarily as a counterirritant and provides a cooling sensation, which can subjectively make breathing feel easier. Several studies and reviews, including those referenced by the Cochrane Database and published in journals such as Rhinology, indicate that while menthol does not actually reduce nasal airway resistance or clear blocked sinuses, it can produce a sensation of improved nasal airflow, likely due to stimulation of cold receptors (TRPM8) in the nasal mucosa.

Clinical trials have shown that inhalation of menthol vapor provides symptomatic relief of nasal congestion, often included in over-the-counter topical rubs and inhalers such as Vicks VapoRub. However, objective measures (such as rhinomanometry) do not consistently show improvement in actual airflow. Traditional use also exists, but there is a measurable scientific basis for its inclusion in sinus-support formulations, primarily for its soothing and subjective relief effects rather than direct decongestant action.

In summary, menthol oil’s use for sinus support is justified by moderate scientific evidence, particularly for symptomatic relief. It should not be considered a cure for sinus issues, but it can help improve comfort during upper respiratory tract infections.

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