Beeswax has a long history of traditional use in the treatment and support of minor scratches and abrasions. Historically, beeswax has been a key ingredient in salves and ointments applied to superficial wounds, primarily because of its protective and emollient properties. Its use dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, who used beeswax in combination with other natural substances to create soothing balms for the skin.

The rationale for using beeswax on scratches and abrasions is largely based on its ability to form a protective barrier over the skin. This barrier helps to prevent contamination by dirt and microbes, thereby reducing the risk of infection. In addition, beeswax contains small amounts of vitamin A and has mild anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which may further aid in the skin’s natural healing process. However, these effects are modest compared to modern wound-care products.

Scientific studies directly evaluating beeswax’s efficacy for wound healing are limited. Most evidence comes from combination products (such as creams containing honey, oils, and beeswax), making it difficult to ascribe specific benefits to beeswax alone. While laboratory studies suggest beeswax has some antimicrobial activity, robust clinical evidence is lacking. Thus, its use for scratches and abrasions is primarily justified by longstanding traditional use rather than strong scientific validation.