Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Coin-leaved desmodium (Desmodium gangeticum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Ayurveda. It is commonly referred to as "Shalaparni" and is included in several classical Ayurvedic formulations intended for respiratory health. Historical Ayurvedic texts cite its use for alleviating cough, asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory complaints, attributing to it properties such as expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects. The plant is often prescribed in combination with other herbs for conditions involving the lungs and airways.

However, the scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. Some preliminary studies have investigated the phytochemical constituents of Desmodium gangeticum, identifying compounds with possible anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. A few in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts of the plant may exhibit mild bronchodilatory and anti-asthmatic effects, which could be relevant to respiratory health, but these findings are not robust or widely replicated. There are currently no large-scale clinical trials in humans that confirm its efficacy for respiratory conditions.

In summary, the use of coin-leaved desmodium to support the respiratory system is primarily based on traditional knowledge and historical usage, with only modest preliminary scientific support and no strong clinical evidence. As such, its evidence rating for this use is moderate from a traditional perspective but weak scientifically.

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