Evidence supporting the use of: Camphor oil
For the health condition: Poison Ivy or Oak

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Camphor oil has traditionally been used in various cultures for its cooling and soothing properties, particularly in the treatment of skin irritations such as those caused by poison ivy or poison oak. Historical records and folk medicine texts indicate that camphor, often applied topically in the form of ointments or creams, was believed to relieve itching, reduce inflammation, and provide a sense of relief from burning sensations associated with these rashes. The primary mechanism is thought to be its ability to produce a cooling sensation by activating certain nerve receptors (such as TRPM8), which can temporarily distract from itch and irritation.

However, robust scientific evidence supporting camphor oil’s efficacy specifically for poison ivy or oak dermatitis is lacking. While camphor is recognized by the FDA as a topical analgesic and counterirritant at specific concentrations, clinical trials directly evaluating its effects on urushiol-induced contact dermatitis (the underlying cause of poison ivy/oak reactions) are absent. Modern dermatological guidelines typically recommend other treatments—such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, or calamine lotion—over camphor-based remedies. In summary, while camphor oil’s use for poison ivy/oak is grounded in tradition and some pharmacological plausibility, the level of scientific validation remains low.

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