Evidence supporting the use of: EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
For the health condition: Parkinson's Disease

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, has some scientific rationale for its use in supporting Parkinson's Disease (PD), though the overall evidence is limited and preliminary. Parkinson’s Disease is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the brain, with inflammation and oxidative stress playing significant roles in its pathology. EPA is known for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, which have been explored in various neurodegenerative diseases, including PD.

A small number of clinical studies and animal models have evaluated EPA supplementation in PD. Some open-label trials and pilot randomized controlled trials have suggested that EPA, and omega-3 fatty acids in general, may help alleviate depressive symptoms in PD patients, which are common non-motor symptoms. Furthermore, animal studies indicate that EPA might reduce neuroinflammation and oxidative damage, thereby potentially providing neuroprotection. However, evidence for direct motor symptom improvement or disease modification in PD patients is lacking.

Meta-analyses and systematic reviews generally conclude that while omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA, show promise for mood symptoms in PD, there is insufficient high-quality evidence to recommend their routine use for core Parkinson’s symptoms. Thus, the use of EPA in PD is justified by a scientific rationale and limited early evidence, but robust clinical validation is currently lacking.

More about EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
More about Parkinson's Disease

Other ingredients used for Parkinson's Disease

1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Acetyl L-carnitine
Agmatine
Akkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
apigenin
ashwagandha
astragalin
bacoside
baicalein
baicalin
beta caryophyllene
biopterin
black garlic
brahmi
broad bean
butyrate triglyceride
C-phycocyanin
cannabidiol
carnosic acid
catalpol
catechins
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
creatine
curcumin
decarboxylase
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ergothioneine
fava bean
ferulic acid
fisetin
fish oil
fo-ti
gastrodin
ginkgo biloba
Ginsenosides
Glucoraphanin
Glycosphingolipids
gotu kola
green tea
Gypenoside
Haematococcus pluvialis
hericium mushroom
Honokiol
icariin
inosine
isoliquiritigenin
Jatamansi
Kaempferol
L-carnosine
L-glutathione
lingzhi
lion's mane
luteolin
magnolol
mangiferin
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
Melatonin
Myricetin
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
NADH
nicotinamide riboside
Nobiletin
Oleuropein
omega-3 fatty acids
paeoniflorin
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
Phosphocreatine
phytocannabinoids
Puerain
Puerarin
pyrroloquinoline quinone
quercetin
resveratrol
Salidroside
Salvianolic acid
SAMe (S-adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
Shilajit
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spirulina
Sulforaphane
sulforaphane glucosinolate
Tanshinone
Trehalose
Triacetyluridine
Tumerone
ubiquinol
Uncaria
Urolithin A
velvet bean
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Vitexin
Withanolides
Wogonin
Xanthine
Xanthohumol
Xanthone
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)