Evidence supporting the use of: Marshmallow
For the health condition: Itching (rectal)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine for soothing irritated mucous membranes and skin conditions, including itching and inflammation. The roots and leaves contain mucilage, a gelatinous substance thought to help coat and protect tissues. In various traditional European herbal practices, marshmallow preparations (such as poultices, ointments, or teas) have been applied or ingested to relieve irritation, including that of the anus or rectum, especially when associated with hemorrhoids. However, robust scientific studies specifically evaluating marshmallow for rectal itching (pruritus ani) are lacking. Most evidence is anecdotal or based on broader uses for skin and mucosal irritation. Some in vitro studies indicate anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, but direct clinical trials are not available. Therefore, its use for rectal itching is justified primarily by tradition, and the level of scientific evidence is very low. Anyone considering using marshmallow for this purpose should consult a healthcare professional, as persistent rectal itching may indicate underlying medical conditions requiring specific treatment.

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