Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese Sumac
For the health condition: Glands (swollen lymph)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chinese Sumac (Rhus chinensis), also known as Galla Chinensis, has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, it is valued primarily for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, often prescribed to treat conditions such as diarrhea, bleeding, and sometimes for "heat toxins" or swelling, which may encompass swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) in TCM conceptualization. The traditional rationale centers around its ability to "clear heat" and reduce swelling, and it is sometimes included in herbal combinations for conditions involving lymphatic congestion or infections, such as sore throat or abscesses.

However, scientific studies directly evaluating Chinese Sumac for the treatment of swollen lymph glands are limited. Modern research has identified various bioactive compounds in Rhus chinensis, including tannins and gallotannins, which exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in animal models. While these findings suggest a possible mechanism for its traditional use in reducing swelling and inflammation, there is no robust clinical evidence, such as human trials, specifically validating its efficacy for swollen lymph glands. Thus, its use for this indication remains primarily justified by traditional practice rather than scientific validation.

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