Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ficus religiosa, commonly known as the sacred fig or peepal tree, has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and traditional Indian systems, for various oral health conditions including gingivitis. Historical and ethnobotanical records indicate that its twigs and leaves have been used as natural toothbrushes (chewing sticks) and mouth rinses. The astringent and antimicrobial properties attributed to the plant are believed to help in reducing gum inflammation and fighting oral pathogens.

There is limited scientific validation for these uses. A few preliminary studies have explored the antibacterial activity of Ficus religiosa extracts against oral pathogens, showing some promise in laboratory settings. However, robust clinical trials specifically evaluating its efficacy in treating gingivitis are lacking. Thus, while the traditional use of Ficus religiosa for oral health is well-documented, the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness for gingivitis remains weak and largely unsubstantiated by modern clinical research.

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