Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cyperus rotundus, commonly known as "nutgrass" or "motha," has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the context of oral health and specifically gingivitis, its use is primarily traditional. Historical Ayurvedic texts mention Cyperus rotundus for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties, which are believed to be beneficial in managing gum inflammation and oral infections. Preparations using its rhizome are sometimes applied as mouth rinses or in herbal tooth powders to support gum health.

Scientific evaluation of Cyperus rotundus for gingivitis is limited. Some in vitro studies have demonstrated that Cyperus rotundus extracts possess antibacterial activity against oral pathogens like Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, both implicated in gingival disease. Its anti-inflammatory properties have also been documented in laboratory settings, potentially contributing to reduced gum inflammation. However, robust clinical trials in humans evaluating its efficacy and safety specifically for gingivitis are lacking.

In summary, while Cyperus rotundus is traditionally used for oral and gum health (including gingivitis), current scientific evidence is preliminary and largely limited to laboratory research. Thus, its use is justified by tradition with some supportive—but not conclusive—scientific findings.

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