Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has a long history of traditional use in oral health, including for conditions like gingivitis. Its application in gingivitis is primarily supported by traditional herbal medicine practices, especially in Europe and parts of the Middle East, where chamomile mouthwashes or extracts have been recommended for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The active compounds in chamomile, such as apigenin, chamazulene, and bisabolol, are known for their anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial effects, which theoretically could benefit gingival health.

There is some limited scientific evidence suggesting that chamomile extracts may help reduce inflammation and microbial load in the oral cavity. A few small-scale clinical studies and randomized controlled trials have investigated the use of chamomile mouthwash or gel as an adjunct to conventional periodontal therapy, with some reporting reductions in gingival inflammation and plaque scores compared to placebo. However, these studies are generally small, have methodological limitations, and often use chamomile in combination with other interventions, making it difficult to isolate its effects.

Overall, while there is a plausible rationale and some preliminary scientific support, the evidence base is not strong, and most clinical guidelines do not recommend chamomile as a primary treatment for gingivitis. Its use for this purpose is best described as traditional, with modest scientific backing that warrants further high-quality research.

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