Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Caesalpinia crista (also known as Bonducella) has been traditionally employed in various systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, for the treatment of oral and dental ailments such as gingivitis. The seeds and leaves have been used in decoctions and pastes for treating mouth ulcers, gum inflammation, and other oral issues. The rationale behind its use lies in its reported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties, which would theoretically help reduce gum inflammation and combat oral pathogens associated with gingivitis.

However, while several in vitro and animal studies have reported that extracts of Caesalpinia crista exhibit antimicrobial activity against oral bacteria and possess anti-inflammatory effects, there is a lack of robust clinical trials or human studies directly validating its efficacy for gingivitis. Most evidence remains preclinical or anecdotal, rooted in traditional practices rather than modern scientific evaluation.

To summarize, the use of Caesalpinia crista for gingivitis is primarily based on traditional knowledge, with some preliminary scientific support from laboratory studies. However, the absence of high-quality clinical evidence limits the strength of the recommendation, warranting a modest evidence rating. Caution and further research are advised before its routine use in clinical practice for gingivitis.

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