Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Broussonetia species, particularly Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), have been used in traditional medicine systems in East Asia for various ailments, including oral health problems such as gingivitis. Traditional uses are mostly documented in Chinese and Korean herbal medicine, where extracts of the plant's root, bark, or leaves are ascribed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These properties are believed to help reduce gum inflammation and infection, which are central to gingivitis. However, while there are some in vitro and animal studies suggesting that extracts from Broussonetia papyrifera may possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, direct clinical evidence in humans for the treatment or prevention of gingivitis is lacking. No high-quality randomized controlled trials or robust clinical data are available to validate its efficacy for gingivitis specifically. Therefore, while Broussonetia is used for this purpose based on tradition and there is limited laboratory evidence supporting potential mechanisms, the strength of evidence is modest at best. Its use for gingivitis remains primarily traditional, with insufficient scientific validation to fully support its efficacy or safety in this context.

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