The use of bee hive products, particularly propolis and honey, for the treatment of gingivitis is primarily rooted in traditional medicine. Propolis, a resinous mixture produced by bees, and honey have been used for centuries in various cultures for their antimicrobial and wound-healing properties. Historical texts and folk medicine practices describe the application of these substances to treat oral inflammations and infections, including gingivitis.

Scientific research on bee hive products for gingivitis is limited but growing. Some small clinical studies and in vitro experiments suggest that propolis and honey may reduce plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. For example, mouthwashes and toothpastes containing propolis have shown a modest improvement in gingival health compared to placebo in some trials. However, these studies are generally small, short-term, and sometimes lack rigorous controls.

Overall, while there is traditional precedent and some preliminary scientific interest, robust clinical evidence is lacking. Most dental associations do not formally endorse bee hive products for gingivitis treatment beyond conventional methods (like mechanical plaque removal and chlorhexidine). Thus, the use is primarily justified by tradition, with moderate (rated 2/5) supporting evidence from both historical use and early research.