Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurvedic and folk medicinal systems, where it has been employed for its purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Regarding gingivitis, basil leaves or extracts have been used as a mouth rinse or chew sticks in some cultures, with the belief that they help maintain oral hygiene and reduce gum inflammation. The traditional rationale stems from basil’s aromatic oils and phytochemicals, such as eugenol and linalool, which are thought to inhibit the growth of oral bacteria associated with gingivitis and dental plaque.

Scientific studies on basil’s efficacy for gingivitis are limited but show some promise. In vitro studies have demonstrated that basil extracts possess antimicrobial activity against common oral pathogens, including Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. A few small clinical trials and pilot studies have evaluated basil-based mouthwashes and noted reductions in plaque scores and gingival inflammation, but these studies are limited in size, duration, and methodological rigor. Systematic reviews of herbal interventions for gingivitis generally note insufficient high-quality evidence for basil specifically.

In summary, basil’s use for gingivitis is primarily rooted in traditional practices, with some emerging but low-to-moderate quality scientific evidence suggesting potential benefits. Larger, well-designed clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for this indication.

More about basil
More about Gingivitis

Other ingredients used for Gingivitis

Other health conditions supported by basil

Products containing basil

Nature's Sunshine Bronchial Formula (Ayurvedic)
Nature's Sunshine Respiratory System (30 Day Program)