Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arani (Premna integrifolia) is a medicinal plant commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its use for oral health, including conditions like gingivitis, is primarily rooted in traditional practices rather than robust scientific validation. In Ayurveda, Arani is valued for its purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which are believed to help in managing oral infections and inflammation of the gums. Classical Ayurvedic texts recommend formulations containing Arani for "danta roga" (diseases of the teeth and gums), and it is sometimes included in herbal oral rinses or powders intended to improve oral hygiene and reduce gum inflammation.

However, scientific studies specifically evaluating the effectiveness of Arani against gingivitis are limited. Some in vitro research and animal studies suggest that extracts from Premna integrifolia possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which could theoretically benefit gum health. Yet, there is a lack of direct clinical trials or robust scientific evidence confirming its efficacy in treating gingivitis in humans. As such, the use of Arani for gingivitis is best described as traditional, supported by a modest level of preliminary evidence, but not by rigorous clinical research.

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