Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has a long history of traditional use for treating various skin conditions, including eczema (atopic dermatitis). Traditionally, chamomile has been applied topically in the form of creams, ointments, or compresses to soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. The rationale for its use is based on its known anti-inflammatory, anti-itch, and mild antimicrobial properties, which are attributable to bioactive compounds such as chamazulene and alpha-bisabolol.

Scientific studies investigating chamomile's effectiveness for eczema are limited and generally small in scale. A few clinical trials and comparative studies suggest that chamomile creams may offer mild to moderate benefits in reducing symptoms of eczema, potentially comparable to low-potency topical corticosteroids. However, most of these studies are dated, have methodological limitations, or lack robust controls.

Systematic reviews and major dermatological guidelines do not currently endorse chamomile as a first-line or evidence-based treatment for eczema, citing insufficient high-quality evidence. Nevertheless, chamomile remains popular in herbal and complementary medicine traditions for this purpose, and some individuals report symptomatic relief.

Overall, chamomile's use for eczema is primarily justified by traditional usage, with limited but suggestive scientific support. More rigorous, large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for this indication.

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