Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Artemisia, a genus encompassing various species such as Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort), Artemisia absinthium (wormwood), and Artemisia annua, has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Asia and Europe. In the context of eczema, traditional herbal medicine—especially Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)—has utilized Artemisia (notably Artemisia argyi, known as moxa or mugwort) in topical formulations and moxibustion for the management of skin disorders, including eczema and dermatitis. The rationale in traditional practice often involves Artemisia's perceived ability to "clear heat" and "eliminate dampness," concepts rooted in TCM theory rather than modern scientific understanding. Limited preclinical studies suggest some Artemisia extracts possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which could be theoretically beneficial for eczema. However, robust clinical evidence is lacking; there are few well-designed randomized controlled trials supporting Artemisia's efficacy for eczema specifically. Most available evidence is anecdotal or derived from small, low-quality studies. Therefore, the use of Artemisia for eczema remains primarily justified by traditional use rather than by strong scientific validation. Patients should exercise caution, as some Artemisia species may cause allergic reactions or skin irritation.

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