Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Balsam, particularly balsam of Peru and balsam of Tolu, has been used traditionally in folk and herbal medicine for treating ear infections and earaches. Historical remedies often involved applying preparations containing balsam into the ear canal, attributed to its purported antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. These practices are largely rooted in anecdotal evidence and the long-standing use of balsam-containing compounds in topical treatments for wounds and skin conditions. However, there is limited scientific research directly evaluating the efficacy and safety of balsam for ear infections or earaches. No robust clinical trials or pharmacological studies have confirmed its benefit for these specific conditions. Furthermore, balsam can be a potent allergen and irritant, raising concerns about potential adverse reactions when used in the sensitive environment of the ear canal, especially if the eardrum is perforated. Modern medical guidelines do not recommend balsam as a treatment for otitis media or otitis externa. In summary, the use of balsam for ear infections is driven primarily by tradition, and the supporting evidence is weak and largely historical rather than scientific.

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