Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

European Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) has been traditionally used as a laxative in European herbal medicine. The dried fruits and bark contain anthraquinone glycosides, compounds known for their stimulant laxative effects. Historical records indicate its use for relieving constipation, including in children, dating back to the Middle Ages. However, its use has largely been replaced by other, better-tolerated herbal and pharmaceutical laxatives due to concerns about side effects and toxicity.

Despite its traditional use, there is very limited scientific research or clinical trial data specifically supporting the safety or efficacy of European Buckthorn for constipation in children. The anthraquinone compounds can cause abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and potentially more serious side effects with prolonged use. Modern health authorities generally caution against the use of stimulant laxatives like buckthorn, particularly in pediatric populations, due to the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. In summary, while there is a clear tradition of using European Buckthorn for constipation, especially in historical European medicine, there is little scientific evidence to validate its use, and safety concerns limit its recommendation today, especially for children.

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