Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bacteria, specifically in the form of probiotics, have been studied for their role in treating constipation in children. Several randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have investigated the efficacy of specific probiotic strains, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species, for pediatric constipation. The scientific evidence suggests that probiotics may help improve stool frequency and consistency in some children with constipation, likely by modulating the gut microbiota and enhancing intestinal motility. However, the effects are generally modest, and not all studies report significant benefits. A 2017 Cochrane Review concluded that while some probiotic strains may be beneficial, the evidence is still of low to moderate quality, and further high-quality studies are needed to establish definitive recommendations regarding which strains, doses, and treatment durations are most effective. Probiotics are considered safe for most children, but they are not universally effective, and responses may vary based on the underlying causes of constipation and the specific probiotic used. Therefore, while there is scientific support for the use of certain bacteria (probiotics) in managing childhood constipation, the strength of evidence is moderate and not conclusive, warranting further research.

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