Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dianthus, commonly known as "pinks" or "carnation," has a historical role in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), where it is referred to as Dianthus superbus or "Qu Mai." In TCM, Dianthus is primarily used for its diuretic and blood-cooling properties, and it is most commonly included in formulas to promote urination and relieve dysuria. However, there is some traditional mention of its use as a mild laxative or to support bowel movement, though this is not its main indication. The laxative effect is thought to result from its ability to moisten the intestines and promote the movement of stool, but such references are sparse and not well-documented in classical texts compared to other herbs.

There is very limited scientific evidence to support the use of Dianthus for constipation in adults. Most modern pharmacological research has focused on its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties, with little to no rigorous clinical research on its effects on bowel motility or constipation. As a result, its use for constipation is supported mainly by traditional practice and anecdotal reports, and the available evidence is weak (rated 1 out of 5). For constipation, other herbs with stronger traditional and scientific backing are typically recommended.

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