Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

American Basil (Ocimum americanum), also sometimes referred to as wild basil, has a historical record of use in folk and traditional medicine systems, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia. In these traditions, basil species—including American Basil—are used as remedies for respiratory conditions such as cough, asthma, and congestion. The leaves are often brewed into teas or used as inhalants to help clear the airways. The rationale for its use lies primarily in its aromatic oils, especially compounds like eugenol and camphor, which may have mild expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, while there are some scientific studies on related basil species (such as Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum sanctum), direct research on Ocimum americanum is limited. The available pharmacological evidence is preliminary and mostly based on in vitro or animal studies, showing some antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. There is no robust clinical evidence confirming its efficacy for lung congestion in humans. Therefore, its use for congestion is primarily justified by traditional practice rather than strong scientific validation.

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