Evidence supporting the use of: Plantain
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Plantain (Plantago spp.) has a long history of use in traditional medicine across Europe, Asia, and the Americas for treating respiratory ailments, including colds accompanied by fever. In folk medicine, plantain leaves are commonly prepared as teas, syrups, or extracts to soothe sore throats, ease coughs, and reduce inflammation associated with respiratory infections. The rationale for its use stems from its known anti-inflammatory, demulcent (soothing), and mild antimicrobial properties, which may provide symptomatic relief during colds.

Scientific studies have identified active compounds in plantain, such as aucubin, allantoin, and various flavonoids, that may contribute to these effects. However, the majority of evidence comes from in vitro or animal studies demonstrating anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. There are a few small clinical studies, particularly in combination herbal products, suggesting some benefit in relieving cough and throat irritation. Nevertheless, robust clinical trials specifically supporting plantain’s efficacy for treating colds with fever are lacking.

In summary, the use of plantain for colds (with fever) is primarily justified by traditional usage rather than strong scientific validation. While its historical application as a remedy for respiratory symptoms is well documented, direct evidence for its effectiveness in managing colds accompanied by fever remains limited.

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anthocyanins
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atractylone
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bermuda grass
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bishop\'s weed
bitter grass
black cumin
black currant
black galingale
black nightshade
blackboard tree
blueberry
boxthorne
buckthorn
bur-reed
capillary artemisia
capsaicinoids
Celosia
chamomile
Chinese raisintree
chrysophanics
cinnamaldehyde
Cistus
clove
coconut milk
common madia
cowage seed
cowherb
dragonhead
Eclipta
elderberry
flavoglycosides
forsythia
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gamma-terpinene
garlic bulb
ginger
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Gnaphalium
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green chiretta
green tea
hemp
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Indian fagonia
indigo leaves
Isatis
isoquinoline alkaloids
Laggera pterodonta
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licorice root
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little ironweed
lodhtree
long pepper
luffa
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Onosma bracteatum
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Paris polyphylla
pear
Peucedanum
Phenylpropanoids
Piper nigrum
pistacia integerrima gall
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pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
sage
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Sesbania
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