Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dwarf lilyturf (Ophiopogon japonicus), known as "Mai Men Dong" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used historically to treat various respiratory conditions, including colds accompanied by fever, dry cough, and throat irritation. In classical TCM texts, it is valued for its ability to "nourish yin," "moisten the lungs," and "clear heat," which are believed to address the underlying imbalances associated with febrile colds. The herb is often included in multi-herb formulations intended to relieve symptoms such as dry throat, cough, and feverishness, particularly when these are interpreted as resulting from "yin deficiency" with heat. However, scientific validation for its use specifically in treating the common cold with fever is limited. Modern pharmacological studies on Dwarf lilyturf mainly highlight its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, but these studies are generally preclinical (in vitro or animal models) and do not directly assess efficacy for colds or fever in humans. Clinical trials specifically evaluating Dwarf lilyturf for viral upper respiratory infections are lacking. In summary, while Dwarf lilyturf's use for colds with fever is well-established in TCM tradition, robust scientific evidence to support this application is minimal, and its use for this indication remains primarily justified by historical practice rather than modern clinical research.

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