Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cistus, particularly Cistus incanus (also known as rock rose), has a long history of traditional use in Mediterranean folk medicine for the management of colds and fevers. Herbal preparations made from Cistus leaves and flowers have been used as infusions or teas to help alleviate symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. The rationale for its use is based on traditional beliefs in its purported antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-supporting properties. Historically, Cistus was valued for its aromatic resin (labdanum), which was also believed to possess medicinal properties.

Modern scientific studies on Cistus preparations (notably Cistus incanus and Cistus creticus) have shown some in vitro antiviral effects against certain respiratory viruses, and limited clinical studies suggest possible benefit in reducing symptoms or duration of colds. However, the evidence is preliminary and not robust enough for strong scientific endorsement. Most available support for its use in colds (with or without fever) relies on traditional usage patterns and anecdotal reports rather than rigorous clinical trials. Thus, Cistus is primarily justified for this indication by traditional use, with some emerging, but not definitive, scientific interest.

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