Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Several species of Ardisia (such as Ardisia japonica and Ardisia crenata) have been used in traditional medicine, particularly in East Asian countries like China and Japan. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Ardisia japonica (known as "Zi Jin Niu") is reputed to have cooling and anti-inflammatory properties, and has been used as part of herbal formulations to address symptoms associated with colds and fevers, such as cough, sore throat, and general malaise. The use is primarily based on empirical knowledge and the doctrine of signatures, with formulations often combining Ardisia with other herbs to treat "heat" conditions, which can include febrile illnesses like colds with fever.

However, modern scientific studies directly validating Ardisia species for the treatment of colds (especially those with fever) are quite limited. Some pharmacological research suggests anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immune-modulating activities in extracts from certain Ardisia species, but these findings are preliminary, often in vitro or in animal models, and not specifically focused on common cold viruses or fever. Therefore, support for the use of Ardisia in treating colds with fever remains rooted in traditional practice rather than robust scientific validation.

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