Evidence supporting the use of: Sage
For the health condition: Colds (prevention)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Sage (Salvia officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine for the prevention and treatment of colds. Historical texts from Europe and the Mediterranean region describe sage as a valued remedy for throat and respiratory tract complaints, including coughs, sore throats, and symptoms associated with the common cold. The herb was commonly made into teas, gargles, and tinctures to soothe mucous membranes and reduce inflammation. Essential oils and extracts from sage leaves are known to have mild antimicrobial and astringent properties, which may contribute to the traditional rationale for its use against colds.
However, modern scientific evidence specifically supporting sage for cold prevention is limited. Some in vitro studies suggest that sage extracts possess antibacterial and antiviral properties, and a few small clinical trials have shown that sage-based throat sprays may help relieve sore throat symptoms. Nevertheless, these findings do not directly confirm efficacy for preventing colds themselves. The traditional use is strong and persists in modern herbalism, but the overall quality and quantity of clinical evidence are modest. Therefore, sage’s role in cold prevention is best described as traditional, with a moderate foundation in empirical historical use and only preliminary scientific support.
Other ingredients used for Colds (prevention)
allspicealoe vera
green chiretta
anthocyanins
arabinogalactan
astragalus
waterhyssop
bamboo
basil
berry flavor
beta-pinene
Beta-Glucan
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
black tea
blackberry
bасора
camu camu
capsaicinoids
caterpillar mushroom
chamomile
chlorella
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus oil
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coconut milk
colostrum
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
Indian tinospora
honeysuckle
lactobacillus brevis
lemon
licorice root
lovage
marshmallow
moringa
mustard seed
nettle
spruce
orange
oregano
oregon grape
pear
phenolic acids
pineapple
plantain
pollen
pomegranate
pumpkin
quercetin
reishi mushroom
rhizome
rose hips
rosemary
sage
schizonepeta
scrophularia root
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
vitamin D
seaweed
yeast
zinc
sarsaparilla
squawvine
tangerine
xanthium (cockleburs)
papaya
mugwort
nut grass
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
pistacia integerrima gall
blackboard tree
peony
buckthorn
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
siler root
flowering quince
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
eucalyptus
menthol oil
aster root
goji berry
paw paw
algae
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Aralia
Avens
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Ardisia
acacia
Allicin
Abrus
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Ajuga
Andrographolide
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Asteracea
Allyl Sulfide
allyl isothiocyanate
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Arani
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bermuda Grass
Baikal Skullcap
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Blackthorn
Blepharis
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Bayleaf
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
Bael
berry
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bioflavonoids
black salt
Bee products
Black Nightshade
Bassia scoparia
Borneol
Camellia sinensis
Coconut
Chinese Silkvine
Curry leaf
Cinnamomum
Coriander
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Curcuminoid
Citrus
Capsaicin
Chinese Raisintree
Chlorophytum
Cowherb
Cistus
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Celosia
Currant
Dianthus
Dragonhead
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
European Elder
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Goldthread
Garlic
Mustard
Sandalwood
Sumac
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by sage
Alzheimer's DiseaseAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Anxiety
Backache
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Body Odor
Breast Milk (dry up)
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion (sinus)
Cuts
Depression
Diabetes
Digestion (poor)
Eczema
Energy (lack of)
Fever
Fungal Infections
Gas and Bloating
Gingivitis
Headache (general)
Headache (tension)
Inflammation
Insomnia
Menopause
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Perspiration (excessive)
PMS (general)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores