Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Solanum indicum (commonly known as Indian nightshade) has a longstanding presence in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda and Siddha, where it is used as an ingredient in formulations to manage respiratory conditions, including colds, coughs, and fevers. The plant is believed to possess properties that help alleviate symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections. Its fruits and roots are particularly cited in classical texts as remedies for cough and cold, sometimes as part of polyherbal preparations.

However, modern scientific validation for the specific antiviral activity of Solanum indicum against common cold viruses (such as rhinoviruses or coronaviruses) is limited. Some in vitro studies have indicated the presence of bioactive compounds (such as steroidal alkaloids) with antimicrobial or general immune-modulating properties, but robust clinical or preclinical studies specifically demonstrating efficacy against cold-causing viruses are lacking. Most references to its use for colds are rooted in traditional knowledge rather than contemporary scientific research.

In summary, the use of Solanum indicum for colds is justified primarily by traditional medicine, with a modest level of supporting evidence (rated 2), as scientific studies are insufficient to confirm its antiviral efficacy in this context.

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