Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Onosma bracteatum, commonly known as "Gaozaban," has a longstanding history of use in Unani and Ayurvedic traditional medicine systems, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. It is traditionally prescribed as a remedy for various respiratory and cardiac complaints, including chest pain (angina or non-specific chest discomfort). The rationale in these systems often centers on its reputed "cardiotonic" and "expectorant" properties, with practitioners believing it soothes the heart and relieves congestion or inflammation in the chest.

Regarding scientific validation, the evidence is sparse and largely limited to in vitro or animal studies, focusing more on general antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mild sedative effects rather than direct anti-anginal or anti-chest pain mechanisms. No high-quality clinical trials have specifically investigated its efficacy for chest pain in humans. Therefore, while the use is well-documented in traditional medicine texts and pharmacopoeias, modern scientific support is limited or indirect. The rating of "2" reflects that some pharmacological actions may theoretically contribute to symptom relief, but robust evidence for efficacy or safety in this context is lacking.

In summary, Onosma bracteatum is used for chest pain support primarily based on traditional practices rather than on clear scientific evidence.

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