Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Balsam pear (also known as Momordica charantia or bitter melon) is primarily used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Asian and African cultures, for a variety of health issues. Its application for canker sores (oral aphthous ulcers) is based on folk practices rather than robust scientific evidence. Traditional use often involves the application of fresh juice or extracts directly to the sore, with the belief that the plant’s anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties may promote healing and reduce discomfort. However, clinical studies specifically evaluating the effectiveness of balsam pear for canker sores are lacking. Most available research on balsam pear focuses on its potential for diabetes, infections, and inflammatory conditions, not specifically oral ulcers. The rating of evidence is low (1/5), reflecting the absence of controlled studies or systematic reviews supporting this use. In summary, while balsam pear is used for canker sores in traditional medicine, this practice is not substantiated by scientific research to date.

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