Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bai Ji (Rhizoma Bletillae, or Bletilla striata) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb commonly used in the management of bleeding disorders, wounds, and ulcers, including canker sores (aphthous ulcers) in the oral cavity. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Bai Ji is valued for its astringent, hemostatic, and wound-healing properties. Ancient texts and materia medica describe its use for stopping bleeding, reducing swelling, and promoting the healing of ulcers, particularly in the mouth and on the tongue.

In the context of canker sores, Bai Ji is often applied topically as a powder or paste to the ulcer, where it is believed to form a protective barrier, reduce pain, and facilitate tissue repair. The herb's traditional use is supported by its inclusion in classical herbal formulas for oral ulcers. However, while there are a few contemporary studies investigating the wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties of Bai Ji, scientific validation for its specific efficacy in treating canker sores is limited and not robustly established in peer-reviewed Western medical literature. Most evidence remains anecdotal or based on traditional practice rather than rigorous clinical trials.

Overall, the use of Bai Ji for canker sores is primarily justified by tradition rather than modern scientific evidence, and its effectiveness is supported by historical use and limited preclinical data.

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