Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Arisaema, a genus in the Araceae family (known as Jack-in-the-pulpit or cobra lilies), has a history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In TCM, species such as Arisaema erubescens (Tian Nan Xing) are employed for their purported abilities to dispel phlegm, relieve convulsions, and reduce swelling. There are references in TCM materia medica to the use of Arisaema preparations (often processed to reduce toxicity) in treating various inflammatory conditions, including sores in the mouth and tongue, which may be interpreted as canker sores (aphthous ulcers) in modern terms. However, these references are general, and Arisaema is not a primary remedy for canker sores but may be included in complex herbal formulas aimed at "reducing heat" and "detoxifying." Despite its traditional use, there is little or no modern scientific research directly evaluating Arisaema species for the treatment of canker sores. The evidence is therefore rated low (1) and stems from historical texts rather than controlled clinical trials or pharmacological studies. Moreover, Arisaema tubers are known to contain toxic compounds (notably calcium oxalate crystals) and require careful processing to be safe for medicinal use. There is currently no robust clinical or experimental evidence to confirm the efficacy or safety of Arisaema for canker sores in contemporary medicine.

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