Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Squawvine (Mitchella repens), also known as partridge berry, has a long history of use in North American Indigenous herbal medicine. Traditionally, squawvine has been primarily known as a women’s herb, often used to support childbirth and various gynecological conditions. Some ethnobotanical sources mention its occasional topical application as a poultice for minor wounds, burns, and skin irritations, but such uses are far less documented and not as central as its reproductive-related applications. There is very limited traditional evidence suggesting that squawvine was used for burns and scalds, typically as part of a broader approach where various soothing herbs were used externally.

Scientific evidence supporting the use of squawvine for burns and scalds is virtually nonexistent. No clinical trials or pharmacological studies have specifically evaluated its efficacy for these conditions. Some of the plant’s constituents, such as tannins, might theoretically have mild astringent or soothing effects when applied to the skin, but this is speculative and not substantiated by research. In summary, the use of squawvine for burns and scalds is based primarily on sparse traditional reports, with a very low level of evidence and no scientific validation.

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