Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Physalis angulata, also known as wild gooseberry or cutleaf groundcherry, has a history of traditional use in various regions, particularly in folk medicine of Asia, Africa, and South America. There are ethnobotanical reports documenting the topical application of Physalis angulata leaf extracts, poultices, or pastes to support wound healing, including for burns and scalds. These traditional uses are generally based on anecdotal experiences and the general belief in the plant’s anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

However, scientific evidence specifically validating the use of Physalis angulata for burns and scalds is limited. Some studies have identified the presence of bioactive compounds in the plant—such as withanolides, flavonoids, and physalins—which possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. These properties could, in theory, support wound healing. Nevertheless, there are few, if any, controlled studies directly assessing the efficacy of Physalis angulata for burns or scalds in humans or animal models. Most available data are preliminary or derived from studies on related conditions, such as general skin inflammation or infection.

In summary, while there is a traditional basis for using Physalis angulata in the treatment of burns and scalds, robust scientific validation is lacking. The evidence rating is therefore 2 out of 5, reflecting anecdotal and ethnobotanical support but limited experimental confirmation.

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