Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bidens pilosa, commonly known as Spanish needle or blackjack, is traditionally used in various cultures for the management of wounds, burns, and scalds. Ethnobotanical reports from Africa, Asia, and South America document the topical application of Bidens pilosa leaf extracts or poultices to burns and skin injuries. The rationale for this usage is largely based on folk medicine practices, where the plant is believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that may aid in wound healing and infection prevention.

However, scientific validation of this traditional use is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies have identified the presence of flavonoids, polyacetylenes, and other phytochemicals in Bidens pilosa that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. For example, research has shown that extracts can inhibit growth of certain bacteria and reduce markers of inflammation. Despite these findings, there are few, if any, rigorous clinical studies directly evaluating the effectiveness of Bidens pilosa for burns and scalds in humans.

In summary, the use of Bidens pilosa for burns and scalds is supported primarily by traditional medicine, with preliminary scientific evidence suggesting potential mechanisms. However, high-quality clinical evidence is lacking, so its use for this purpose remains a traditional practice rather than an evidence-based treatment.

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