Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ficus simplicissima, commonly known as the simple-leaved fig, has a history of traditional use in various Asian medicinal systems. In regions such as Vietnam, China, and Thailand, different parts of the Ficus genus—including F. simplicissima—have been used topically or as poultices to treat skin ailments like boils, abscesses, and inflammations. Ethnobotanical records indicate that leaves or latex of the plant are sometimes applied directly to the affected area, believed to help draw out pus and promote healing due to their perceived antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory effects. However, scientific validation for these uses is limited. While some studies on the Ficus genus as a whole have shown that certain species possess antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory compounds, there is little direct research on F. simplicissima itself, especially with regard to its effects on boils. The rating of 2 reflects the presence of traditional use and some indirect scientific support from related species, but a lack of robust, targeted studies on this particular species and condition. Thus, its use remains rooted mainly in tradition rather than established clinical efficacy.

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