Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Boerhavia diffusa (commonly known as Punarnava) has a long history of use in traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda and Unani, for the management of various skin conditions, including boils. Traditional Ayurvedic texts mention Boerhavia diffusa as a remedy for “Shotha” (inflammation) and “Vrana” (wounds and ulcers), which can include boils. The plant is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound healing properties. Preparations using the roots or leaves are applied topically or consumed to support skin health and promote healing of boils and similar suppurative skin lesions.

However, direct scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of Boerhavia diffusa for the treatment of boils are limited. While some in vitro and animal research demonstrates that extracts of the plant exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, there is a lack of focused clinical trials or robust preclinical studies addressing its use in boils specifically. Thus, the primary justification for its use in this context remains rooted in tradition, with some indirect pharmacological evidence supporting its potential. The overall evidence rating is 2 out of 5, reflecting traditional use with modest supportive pharmacological data, but insufficient direct scientific validation for this specific application.

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