Bee propolis has been traditionally used for various skin conditions, including boils, due to its reputed antimicrobial and healing properties. Recent scientific investigations have provided some support for these traditional uses. Propolis is a resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and used in hive construction and repair. It contains a mix of polyphenols, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Several in vitro studies have demonstrated that bee propolis exhibits activity against Staphylococcus aureus, the primary bacterium responsible for most boils. Additionally, small clinical studies and case reports have suggested that topical application of propolis extracts may help accelerate the healing of skin lesions, reduce inflammation, and limit secondary infections. However, there is a lack of large-scale randomized clinical trials specifically evaluating propolis for the treatment of boils (furuncles). Most of the available evidence comes from laboratory studies or small, uncontrolled trials on related skin infections.

In summary, while there is a traditional basis for using bee propolis for boils, and preliminary scientific evidence supports its antimicrobial and healing potential, robust clinical data are lacking. Its use for boils is therefore supported by modest scientific evidence, but should not replace standard medical treatments for severe or persistent infections.